Tour to Galapagos Islands

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A visit to this amazing Galapagos archipelago lives up to hopes for a protected destination removed from the usual troubles of society. The air is tend to be full of sunshine, as well as marine breezes generate that appropriate air temperatures which automatically calms down the body. The water is an ever-tempting turquoise blue, matched by extended soft sand beaches of crystal white, pink, brown and green. There are crystal coves and protected mangrove lagoons, in addition to towering cliffs and caves.

We have the perfect compact ships and boats offering you unmatched connection to the best places inside the archipelago together with the highest standard of comfort and safety. The company is committed to the very best experience, which includes walks, swimming, snorkeling and sea canoeing. You will find out the unique behavior and biological attributes that species has evolved to adjust to the unique circumstances on each area. Mainly because wildlife have evolved in the absence of humans and any other large predators, therefore you’ll be able to connect closely with unique and strange animals which have no fear of humans. Discover among lava flows, white sand beaches, secluded coves and rich undersea environments.

Galapagos Weather Climate

Because of the confluence of freezing waters currents from the west, the Galapagos island chain has an infrequent dry and gentle climate for the tropics and it is in general considered sub-tropical. This makes Galapagos vacation a year-round family vacation alternative. Galapagos climate is considered tropical, refrigerated because of the Humboldt Current, and is recognized by two most important periods:

The hot, wet period

Late December to June is considered the hot and wet season, with March and April generally actually being the hottest and wettest months. Close to December, the trade winds go down and the weather equator (located north of the geographic equator) shifts south towards the Galapagos, producing the westward-flowing current to slow down, minimizing the upwelling and letting hotter water from the Panama Current to bathe archipelago. Galapagos weather conditions are characterized by rain clouds that form in the event the inversion layer breaks down, and also the air gets warm and goes up, producing frequent mid-day rains. Even during this time of year; but, the small hills receive only limited rainfall.

The colder, dry season

This period, also referred to as the “garua season” extends from very late June to December, when it is relatively dry and cool with more overcast air and infrequent drizzle or mist through the day. August is the coolest month. Throughout this dry season, Galapagos climate is enjoyable, water temperatures are lower and you will find frequently clouds over the greater hills. Line of sight is normally reduced in the water as a result of plankton, but this mix of circumstances produces a much bigger activity in water and also food is abundant. Mainly because Galapagos climate is not too hot during this period, it is also the breeding interval for a lot of sea birds and shore birds, marine iguanas, sea lions and fur seals.

El Niño and La Niña Phenomenon

El Niño is a disturbance of the oceanic and atmospheric systems of the shoreline of South America that creates unusually warm water temperatures, a switch in the direction of the winds, changes in currents, and considerably more rainfall. The increased rainfall leads to the dangerous floods on the Pacific, while, at the same time, resulting in drought in the western Pacific, all the way to Australia. This phenomenon is predicted by keeping track of alterations in temperature on the top of the sea, wind factors, and currents next to Ecuador and Peru.

Picking a Galapagos Cruise

There are several factors to take into consideration when choosing a Galapagos Cruise: Boat size: a smaller vessel provides a more romantic experience while a larger boat moves less from the water for those prone to sea sickness. A catamaran will offer the advantages of both options.

Sail boat vs motor boat: all boats need to utilize their motor to maneuver between visitor websites, therefore a sailboat may be more quaint, but you’ll be using the motor any time you are moving.

Cost: you get what you pay for at the Galapagos in the kind of a more comfortable boat and higher quality manuals.

Each of the Galapagos’ official visitor sites has something special to offer, but travelers will be able to experience the greatest hits — sea lions, marine iguanas, lava lizards, endemic birds — on the vast majority of islands. Listed below are a few of the most popular spots.

Santa Cruz features the Galapagos’ most populous “town,” Puerto Ayora, also is the island chain’s main tourism hub. The island offers visitors the only opportunity to experience the Galapagos’ inside high-lands, among a couple areas to spot giant tortoises in their natural habitat. Even the Charles Darwin research center, a visit to which is included on each cruise, can be situated there.

South Plaza encircles less than one-tenth of a mile in place and is one of the Galapagos’ smallest visitor websites. But the very small island, which was shaped by volcanic uplift, makes a strong impression with its color-changing ground vegetation, sea birds and colony of Galapagos land iguanas. The successful male iguanas could be seen standing guard before a cactus tree, waiting patiently to provide a hungry female with a part of prickly fruit.

Rabida: creates a bold statement when you arrive at its iron-rich red beach. Just inland is a brackish lagoon where visitors often see flamingos, heads plunged submerged to scoop up crustaceans and algae with their bowl-like beaks.

Fernandina, the Galapagos’ youngest and westernmost island is famous for its not-infrequent volcanic eruptions, the most recent of which was in 2009. It is situated at the locus of the “hot spot” that generated, and is still creating and shaping, the Galapagos. As visitors step across lava flows and around the massive population of land iguanas, they gain a firsthand understanding of the ancestral roots of those islands.

Floreana is home of the Galapagos’ very famous barrel-mailbox in Post Office Bay. For centuries, those seeing the famed Ecuadorian isles relied upon the unspoken duty of pirates and whalers to acquire letters to an intended destination. A mariner would leave a dispatch, then select through the pile for missives he can send (travel schedule permitting). The tradition continues today; cruise passengers visiting the site can depart and take postcards out of a (modern) barrel. Floreana is home to the Galapagos’ famous barrel-mailbox in Post Office Bay. For centuries, those visiting the famed Ecuadorian isles relied on the unspoken duty of fellow pirates and whalers to Puerto Villamil and Nearby Areas – Isabela Island Cruises take in a variety of interesting points around the massive island. Puerto Villamil is a little vent in the south east of this island, and it’s home to the majority of the island’s inhabitants. You can enjoy the fishing-community vibe, sample yummy freshly caught seafood, engage with the cheerful kids, shop for souvenirs in the stores that are vibrant, and respect the islets that dot the shore. Stroll along the boardwalk, leading through mangroves, and watch flamingos, gallinules, whimbrels, and more. The Tortoise Breeding Center sits at the end of the boardwalk, helping conserve ocean tortoises. The harbor is frequently filled with small luxury yachts and other sailing boats, many of which take passengers on thrilling Galapagos cruises.

Isabela Island Cruises allow guests to find the natural splendor of the biggest island of the Galapagos. Straddling the Equator, Isabela Island is located in the western portion of the Galapagos archipelago, near the volcanic Galapagos hotspot that created the island group. A lesser-visited area, it’s also one of the most diverse, which is no mean feat in an area that is already famous for being among the most diverse places on the planet.

Most of visitors visiting Galapagos are amazed to be greeted with desert-like vegetation–many are anticipating a continuation of the lush greenery they witnessed on mainland Ecuador. In fact, the majority of the archipelago’s land area is covered by the brown and gray vegetation frequently found in deserts. The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Dry Belt, also in average ages just the greatest altitudes of the larger islands receive enough rain to support tropical vegetation.

Geologically speaking, the islands are young, and a lot of the island’s plant life reflects this fact; many species seem to be in the midst of the evolutionary changes, making classifying them a difficult task. So far, the islands are thought to be home to between 552 and 614 indigenous species of vascular plants and roughly 825 introduced species, the majority introduced by humans. Over 100 of the introduced species have become established in the wild, with many of these extremely invasive and of big concern. Three introduced plant species have been eradicated. Mainland Ecuador, on the other hand, has approximately 20,000 species. The discrepancy between species number on the Islands and the southern highlights the fact that the Galapagos Islands are separated from the continent by a hostile saltwater barrier decreasing the prospect of arrival and, after a plant has come, institution is tough because of the harsh surroundings. It’s worthy of note that over 30% of native plant species located in Galapagos are endemic (not found anywhere else on earth).

The flora of Galapagos can be grouped into three major vegetation zones: the coastal zone, the arid zone, and the humid highlands.

Coastal plants are observed in the narrow zone close to the coast and are distinctive due to their tolerance to salty conditions. Mangrove trees are one of the most common plants found in this zone, and they serve an important function as the breeding sites for many birds, like pelicans and frigate birds. They also give much needed shade areas such as iguanas and sea lions, in addition to refuges for sea turtles.

The dry region has become the most extensive zone in Galapagos and is comprised of plant species which are highly adapted to drought-like conditions, such as succulent cacti and leafless shrubs that blossom and grow leaves only in the short rainy season.

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