Tourism to Galapagos Islands

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The Galapagos Island chain, positioned roughly 600 miles west from the continent of South America, is very possibly the absolute best location to observe evolution throughout its purely natural splendor.

Named, in Spanish language, after the species which is definitely the most well-known of the island chain: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos offers many groups of small dainty islands which are born of below surface volcanoes eruptions.

Placed directly on the equator, the Galapagos gets all of the bonuses of this perfect location in that the 16 islands have warm climate all year long! If that wasn’t enough they are at the crossroads for 2 extremely important trade winds: The North East trade winds (coming from North & Central America) and the South East trade winds (coming from South America). These winds are likely exactly what started the influx of sustainable life around the island chain – and are thought to have been a major contributor to the vast forests covering the higher hills of the islands.

These island of significant natural charm have ended in the evolution of numerous diverse, and quite rare, habitats that have in turn allowed (or otherwise pushed) the native wildlife, both plant life and animals the same, to evolve in a manner that in simple terms has numerous experts shocked.

The rest of the Galapagos chain is also a place of specific, inter-dependent, not forgetting fairly beautiful fauna.

Galapagos Islands Weather Averages

Because of the confluence of cold waters flows from the west, the Galapagos islands has an infrequent dry and moderate weather for the tropics and it is generally considered sub-tropical. As a result Galapagos travel a year-round vacation alternative. Galapagos weather conditions are considered equatorial, cooled down because of the Humboldt Current, and is also characterized by two principal seasons:

The hot, wet season

Late December to June is considered the warm and wet season, with March and April usually actually being the hottest and wettest weeks. Close to December, the trade winds drop and the climatic equator (located north of the geographic equator) adjusts south toward the Galapagos, causing the westward-flowing current to slow down, decreasing the upwelling and allowing hotter water coming from the Panama Current to wash the archipelago. Galapagos weather conditions are known by rain clouds that develop in the event the inversion breaks down, in addition to the air warms and goes up, causing daily mid-day showers. Even in this time of year; interestingly, the low levels receive only minimal rain.

The colder, dry season

This season, often known as the “garua season” extends from the later part of June to December, when it is cool and dry with additional cloudier air and occasional drizzle or mist (garua) through the day. August is the coolest month. During this dry season, Galapagos conditions are pleasant, water temperature is lower and there are frequently clouds around the bigger levels. Line of sight is normally lower in the water due to plankton bloom, but this combination of situations brings in a lot more action in the water and also food is abundant. Simply because Galapagos climate is not too hot during this season, it is also the breeding period for numerous sea birds and shore birds, iguanas, sea lions and fur seals.

El Niño and La Niña Phenomenon

El Niño is a disturbance of the oceanic and atmospheric systems of the coastline of South America that causes atypically hot water conditions, a change in the course of the winds, changes in currents, and considerably increased rain. The higher rainfall results in the harmful inundating on the Pacific, and, at the same time, resulting in drought in the western Pacific, as far as Australia. This specific phenomenon is predicted simply by monitoring changes in temperatures on the top of the ocean, wind conditions, and water flows close to Ecuador.

The Galapagos is all time location, and nature-loving guests can expect to be stunned by the plant life and animals every calendar month. Still, you will find 2 principal “periods,” each of which have their draws and drawbacks.

High season, when families often force occupancy levels to the maximum, is considered mid-June through September and mid-December until mid-January. From June until November, the Humboldt Current provides colder, nutrient-rich water and cooler land conditions. Average peaks are typically close to 80 degrees. Winds and seas are usually a bit rougher. Skies tend to be overcast, but rain is uncommon. The alteration in water attracts fish and sea birds, making this a fantastic time to swim. Due to the cooler water temperature ranges — sometimes in the low 60s– wearing a diving suit is a smart idea for snorkelers hoping to stay in the water for a longer period. This is also the mating period for the blue-footed boobies.

December through May, the atmosphere and water temperatures are typically warmer, in the high 80’s, and seas are calmer. Light rain falls for a while everyday, but the humidity is balanced with powerful sunshine. Sun-worshippers may be tested in February, when equatorial heating scorches the lava. Land vegetation blows up, with flowers coming into bloom. Several types of birds mate during this period, and sea turtle nesting also occurs.

El Nino, a weather trend, can upend weather-related expectations, bringing a tropical sense to the environment at unexpected times.

How to Access to the Galapagos Islands</h3

The Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport at Guayaquil (GYE) receives flights out of U.S. cities of Miami and New York, European cities of Amsterdam and Madrid, and important cities of Central and South America. Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Quito (UIO) receives flights in the U.S. through Atlanta, Dallas, Houston and New York; from Europe through Madrid and Amsterdam; also from several major cities in Central and Southern America. We advise you to arrive in Ecuador at least 2 times ahead of your Galapagos Cruise starts and catch your international flight home at least 2 days following your stay in the Galapagos. It’s possible to take benefit of both of these days by visiting Quito, Guayaquil, or their environment. Once you have your trip to mainland Ecuador, getting into the Galapagos Islands is easy. Located almost 1,000 km (600 miles) off of Ecuador’s coast, the only way to travel is by airplane. Whether Quito or Guayaquil, there are several flights every day that require passengers into the archipelago. TAME, AVIANCA and LAN are the airlines that run these paths. If you are flying from Quito, you’ll almost certainly have a short stop in Guayaquil on your way into the islands. Reserve your Galapagos tour before you buy flight tickets to ensure correct dates. Check with your Galapagos tour or cruise company for information on booking your trip to the Galapagos including optimum coming times to the Islands based on cruise/program plans.

Galapagos Islands Birds

Bird life in the Galapagos is a lot more abundant and diverse simply due to the fact that it had been considerably easier for birds to achieve the islands than mammals or reptiles. To get a reptile or mammal to reach Galapagos, it needed to survive for weeks or months at sea, clinging to a floating tree or bulk of plant. Once it landed, it had to overcome the odds and find food along with an ecological niche where it could hardly resist. Birds, however, could fly to and from Galapagos effortlessly. Even smaller species like finches may be carried out to Galapagos by powerful storms. Nowadays, it’s generally these smaller Galapagos species that have mutated to become endemic. Like most animals, birds’ cyclical lives, they copulate, migrate and nest at particular time of the year. Here’s your guide to be sure you can see your beloved Galapagos animal species on the next trip!

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