Boats in Galapagos Islands

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The Galapagos Island chain, positioned close to 600 miles west of the region of South America, is quite probably the best possible place to watch evolution throughout their purely natural magnificence.

Named, in Spanish language, after the animal which is without any doubt the most popular of the island archipelago: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos boasts quite a few groups of small dainty islands which all are created of undersea volcanoes eruptions.

Placed directly on the equator, the Galapagos gets all of the rewards of this overseas position in that the 16 islands have warm weather all through the year! If that wasn’t good enough they are at the crossroads for 2 vitally important trade winds: The North East winds (coming from North & Central America) and the South East winds (coming from South America). These winds are likely precisely what begun the influx of sustainable life on the island chain – and are believed to have been the agent responsible for the vast forests spreading over the higher slopes of the islands.

These island of extraordinary natural beauty have ended in the evolution a number of diverse, and fairly exclusive, habitats that have in turn made it possible for (or otherwise caused) the regional wildlife, both plant life and animals the same, to evolve in a manner that basically has numerous scientists stunned.

The rest of the Galapagos chain is also a place of exceptional, as well as fairly gorgeous fauna.

Galapagos Islands Weather

There are two periods: December to May is hot and wet and June to December is usually cool and dry. Annual precipitation in the lower regions is 2-4in and the air temperatures varies between 69°-84°F/21°-29°C.

The islands’ weather conditions are determined by ocean currents. The sudden climatic change caused by El Niño is often harmful: as much as 55% of sea lions and marine iguanas could pass away through this time.

The convergence of three significant oceanic flow produces a tremendous blend of marine life to this islands. Despite being located in the equator, the Islands’ micro-climate is curiously dry. During the cool season, the Humboldt Current delivers cold water, which usually produces thermal inversions that impede rain fall.

At this time, a fine mist named “garua” is created as cool, moist air just above the sea water meets a higher layer of air that is heated up by the hot sun.

‘El Niño’ can be described as phenomenon that occurs approximately every 5-7 years. The south trade winds slacken and cause the sea temperatures to raise dramatically and cause stormy weather and precipitation.

The Galapagos is all time location, and nature-loving visitors should expect to be astonished by the plant life and animals every month. Still, the 2 main most important “seasons,” both of which have their draws and disadvantages.

High season, when families typically drive occupancy levels to the maximum, is known June through September and December until mid-January. From June until November, the Humboldt Current brings cooler, water and colder conditions. Common peaks are generally around 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Wind and water are generally a bit tougher. Skies will often be overcast, but rain is uncommon. The change in water quality attracts fish and marine birds, making this a fantastic moment to swim. Because of the cooler water temps wearing a diving suit is a wise move for snorkelers hoping to keep in the ocean for a longer time. This is also the mating season for the blue-footed boobies and waved albatrosses.

December until May, the atmosphere and water temperatures are generally much more enjoyable, in the high 80’s, and seas are usually more calm. Light rain falls for a short period once a day, but the humidity is balanced with powerful sun rays. Sun-fans might be tested in February and March, when tropical heat scorches the lava. Land vegetation blows up, with flowers coming into bloom. Several types of wild birds mate during this time, and sea turtle nesting can also happen.

El Nino, a climate event, can upend weather-related forecasts, delivering a tropical feel to the surroundings at unanticipated occasions.

How to Get to the Galapagos Islands

Planning your trip to the Galapagos Islands? Not sure how to reach the archipelago? It is simple. Your destination is mainland Ecuador. Whether you’re traveling from the United States, Europe or anywhere else, you should book an international flight to Guayaquil or Ecuador’s capital, Quito. Their isolation is one of those qualities which make them so unique. You may be wondering how one arrives to the islands. Charles Darwin went to the Galapagos Islands on the Beagle, but modern-day explorers arrive at jet. The only daily flights to the Galapagos Islands depart in the cities of Quito and Guayaquil on mainland Ecuador. International travelers must ensure to land in the city in order to start their Galapagos experience. From both Quito and Guayaquil, there are daily flights connecting Ecuador with cities across the Americas and in Europe. Direct flights in the US cities of Miami, Houston, Atlanta, and New York arrive Daily. From Europe you will find direct flights from both London and Barcelona. Once on mainland Ecuador, travelers continue to one of two airports in the Galapagos Islands. The busiest airport in the Galapagos is on Baltra Island. The next airport is located around San Cristobal Island. Flights from Quito and Guayaquil fly every day bringing passengers into the enchanting islands. From the airports at the Galapagos, passengers transfer to their cruises or hotels in the port cities of their islands. When booking a cruise in the Galapagos, it’s highly advised to book your flights together with the cruise. This guarantees an on-time arrival and averts the chance of missing the cruise death. Our specialist trip advisors are able to help you arrange all the details of your trip to the Galapagos Islands. Get in contact with them today to book your flights and cruise from Quito or Guayaquil. The flight from Quito the Galapagos is about 2.5 hours, and it takes a bit less time from Guayaquil. Once you get to the mainland, you’re just a few hours away from seeing the blue-footed boobies and tortoises and swimming with sea lions. Come into the Galapagos, and discover a world unlike any other!

Giant Tortoises

The giant tortoises of Galapagos are among the most famous of the temples of the Islands. While giant tortoises once thrived on most of the continents of the Earth, the Galapagos tortoises now represent one of the remaining two types of giant tortoises in the whole world -another group living on Aldabra Atoll in the Indian Ocean. The Galapagos Islands were named for their giant tortoises; the Spanish term galapago meant saddle, a phrase ancient explorers used for its tortoises due to the shape of the shells.

The closest surviving relative of the Galapagos colossal tortoise is the small Chaco tortoise out of South America, though it is not a direct ancestor. Scientists believe the initial tortoises arrived to Galapagos 2–3 million years ago by traveling 600 miles from the South American coast on vegetation rafts or on their own. They were already massive animals long time before arriving in Galapagos. Colonizing the eastern-most islands of Española and San Cristobal first, then they dispersed throughout the archipelago, eventually demonstrating at least 15 separate populations on ten of the largest Galapagos Islands.

Even though there’s a good amount of variation in size and form among Galapagos tortoises, two main morphological types exist -the domed carapace (like their ancestral type) as well as the saddle-backed carapace. Domed tortoises are normally much bigger in size and don’t have the up thrust to the front of the carapace; they live on the larger, islands with humid highlands where forage is usually plentiful and readily obtainable. Saddle-backed shells evolved on the arid islands in response to the lack of available food during drought. The front part of the carapace angles upwards, letting the tortoise to extend its mind higher to achieve the greater vegetation, for example cactus pads.

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