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The Galapagos islands, located about 600 miles west from the region of South America, is fairly probably the best location to see evolution throughout their natural magnificence.

Named, in Spanish, after the species that is unquestionably the most popular of the island chain: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos offers quite a few groups of small dainty islands which are created of undersea volcanoes eruptions.

Placed entirely on the equator, the Galapagos gets all of the rewards of this overseas position in that the 16 islands have bright and sunny weather all year long! If that wasn’t sufficient they are at the crossroads for two essential trade winds: The North East winds (from North & Central America) and the South East trade winds (from South America). All these winds are in all probability precisely what initiated the influx of self-sufficient life on the island chain – and are believed to have been the agent responsible for the huge forests spreading over the higher mountains of the islands.

These island of extreme natural splendor have triggered the evolution of many diverse, and very rare, environments which have in turn made it possible for (or even forced) the native wildlife, both plants and creatures as well, to develop in a manner that basically has a lot of researchers surprised.

The rest of the Galapagos island archipelago is also a place of exceptional, inter-dependent, as well as fairly spectacular fauna.

When is a good time to visit the Galapagos?

Thanks to the confluence of freezing water flows from the west, the Galapagos has an infrequent dry and moderate weather for the tropics and is commonly classified as sub-tropical. As a result Galapagos travel a year-round vacation option. Galapagos weather conditions are considered tropical, chilled because of the Humboldt Current, and is also characterized by two principal seasons:

The warm, wet season

Late December to June is considered the warm and wet period, with March and April usually actually being the hottest and wettest months. Close to December, the trade winds go down and the climatic equator changes south in the direction of the Galapagos, creating the westward-flowing current to slow down, reducing the upwelling and letting warmer water from the Panama Current to shower the archipelago. Galapagos weather conditions are characterized by rain clouds that form once the inversion layer breaks down, in addition to the air warms and rises, causing frequent mid-day rains. Even during this period; but, the low elevations obtain only limited rain.

The colder, dry season

This period, also called the “garua season” runs from late June to December, when it is relatively dry and cool with more overcast atmosphere and occasional drizzle or mist during the day. August is the colder month. Throughout this dry season, Galapagos weather is enjoyable, water temperature is lower and you will find generally clouds over the bigger elevations. Visibility is normally lower in the water due to plankton blossom, but this mixture of conditions brings in a much more activity in the water and food is abounding. Due to the fact Galapagos weather conditions are not very hot during this season, it is also the breeding interval for a lot of sea birds and shore birds, marine iguanas, sea lions and fur seals.

The Galapagos is a year-round location, and nature-loving visitors should expect to be amazed by the flora and fauna in any month. Still, there are two most important “periods,” each of which have their draws and disadvantages.

High season, when families often force occupancy levels to the max, is considered mid-June until early September and December through January. From June through November, the Humboldt Current produces cooler, water and (slightly) chillier land temperature ranges. Typical peaks are usually around 80 degrees. Wind and seas are generally a little tougher. Skies in many cases are overcast, but rainfall is rare. The alteration in water attracts fish and marine birds, making this an excellent occasion to snorkel. Given the colder water temperatures — sometimes in the low 60s– utilizing a wet suit is a great idea for snorkelers trying to stay in the ocean for a longer period. This is the mating period for the blue-footed boobies and waved albatrosses.

December until May, the atmosphere and water temperatures are normally much more enjoyable, in the high 80’s, and seas are usually more calm. Light rain falls for a short period everyday, but the spritz is balanced with potent sun rays. Sun-worshippers may be proven in February, when equatorial heating scorches the lava. Land plants grows, with flowers coming into bloom. A number of varieties of wild birds mate during this time period, and sea turtle nesting can also happen.

El Nino, a climate trend, can upend weather-related expectations, delivering a tropical feel to the environment at surprising occasions.

The Way to Access to the Galapagos Islands

Planning your trip to the Galapagos Islands? Not certain how to get to the archipelago? It is simple. Your destination is mainland Ecuador. Whether you’re traveling in the USA, Europe or any place else, you should book an international flight to Guayaquil or Ecuador’s capital, Quito. Their isolation is just one of those qualities which make them so special. You might be asking yourself just how one arrives at the islands. Charles Darwin moved to the Galapagos Islands on the Beagle, but modern-day explorers arrive by jet. The sole real daily flights to the Galapagos Islands leave in the cities of Quito and Guayaquil on mainland Ecuador. International travelers should make sure to arrive to the city in order to start their Galapagos experience. From the Quito and Guayaquil, there are daily flights linking Ecuador with cities across the Americas and in Europe. Direct flights from the US cities of Miami, Houston, Atlanta, and New York arrive every day. From Europe you will find direct flights from both Paris and Madrid. Once on southern Ecuador, passengers carry on to one of two airports in the Galapagos Islands. The next airport is located around San Cristobal Island. Flights from Quito and Guayaquil fly every day bringing people into the enchanting islands. From the airports in the Galapagos, passengers transfer to their cruises or hotels in the port towns of their islands. When booking a cruise in the Galapagos, then it is highly recommended to book your flights together with the cruise. This guarantees an on-time arrival and avoids the risk of missing the cruise death. Our expert trip advisors are able to help you organize every detail of your trip to the Galapagos Islands. Get in contact with them today to book your cruise and flights from Quito or Guayaquil. The trip from Quito the Galapagos is about 2.5 hours, and it takes a bit less time from Guayaquil. Once you get to the mainland, you’re only a few hours away from seeing the blue-footed boobies and tortoises and swimming with sea lions. Come to the Galapagos, and discover a world unlike any other!

Most of tourists visiting Galapagos are amazed to be greeted with desert-like vegetation–many are expecting a continuation of the lush greenery that they observed on mainland Ecuador. In fact, the majority of the archipelago’s land area is covered by the brown and gray vegetation often found in deserts. The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Dry Belt, and in average ages just the greatest altitudes of the larger islands get enough rainfall to support tropical vegetation.

In Geological terms, the islands are young, and a lot of the island’s plant life demonstrates this fact; many species seem to be in the middle of the evolutionary process, which makes classifying them a difficult endeavor. So far, the islands are believed to be home to between 552 and 614 native species of flora and approximately 825 introduced species, the majority introduced by humans. More than 100 of the introduced species have become established in the wild, with a lot of them exceptionally invasive and of big concern. Three introduced plant species have been eradicated. The disparity between species number on the Islands and the southern highlights the reality that the Galapagos Islands are divided from the continent by a hostile saltwater barrier reducing the potential for arrival and, once a plant has come, establishment is difficult because of the harsh surroundings. It’s worthy of note that over 30 percent of indigenous plant species found in Galapagos are endemic (not found anywhere else on earth).

Coastal plants are observed in the narrow zone near the coast and are distinctive because of their tolerance to salty conditions. Mangrove trees are one of the most common plants found within this zone, and they serve an important function as the breeding sites for many birds, such as pelicans and frigate birds. They also give much needed shade areas for iguanas and sea lions, as well as refuges for sea turtles.

The arid region is the most broad zone in Galapagos and is comprised of plant species which are highly adapted to drought-like states, such as succulent cacti and leafless shrubs that blossom and grow leaves only in the short rainy season.

Located above the dry zones would be the very green and lush, humid zones. The humid zone is only found on the larger, higher islands. Nearly all islands in the archipelago do not rise in elevation above the arid zone.

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