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The Galapagos islands, positioned roughly 600 miles west of the region of South America, is very possibly the very best place to observe evolution throughout their purely natural glory.

Called, in Spanish, after the species that is without any doubt the most famous of the island archipelago: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos offers numerous clusters of little dainty islands which are created of below surface volcanoes eruptions.

Positioned directly on the equator, the Galapagos gets all the rewards of such a global position because all the 16 islands have warm weather all year long! If that wasn’t good enough they are in the crossroads for two vitally important trade winds: The North East trade winds (from North and the South East winds (from South America). All these winds are most likely what initiated the influx of self-sufficient life around the island chain – and are thought to have been the agent responsible for the vast woods spreading over the higher mountains of the islands.

These island of significant natural splendor have generated the evolution of many diverse, and very extraordinary, environments which have in turn made it possible for (or otherwise enforced) the local wildlife, both flora and fauna as well, to change in a manner that quite simply has many scientists surprised.

The rest of the Galapagos chain is yet another scenario of extraordinary, not to mention fairly amazing wildlife.

Galapagos Weather Now

Due to the confluence of cool water currents coming from the west, the Galapagos has an unusual dry and moderate weather for the tropics and is frequently classified as sub-tropical. As a result Galapagos travel a year-round family vacation alternative. Galapagos temperature is considered tropical, cooled off by the Humboldt Current, and is also recognized by two main periods:

The warm, wet season

Late December to June is considered the warm and wet season, with March and April typically remaining the hottest and wettest weeks. Close to December, the trade winds go down and the weather equator (located north of the topographical equator) changes south towards the Galapagos, causing the westward-flowing current to slow down, minimizing the upwelling and enabling hotter water coming from the Panama Current to bathe archipelago. Galapagos weather conditions are characterized by rain clouds that form when the inversion breaks down, and also the air warms up and rises, leading to regular afternoon showers. Even during this season; but, the low elevations get only limited rain.

The colder, dry season

This season, also called the “garua season” runs from later part of the June to December, when it is dry and cool with additional cloudier skies and periodic drizzle or mist through the day. August is the coolest month. In this dry season, Galapagos temperature is relaxing, water temperatures are lower and there are typically clouds over the bigger levels. Visibility is normally reduced in the water because of plankton bloom, but this mixture of conditions produces a much bigger action in water and food is plentiful. Simply because Galapagos weather conditions are not too hot during this season, it is also the breeding period for a lot of sea birds and shore birds, iguanas, sea lions and fur seals.

The Galapagos Islands are possibly the most famous wildlife-watching destination on the planet. And no wonder — it is nearly impossible to exaggerate the sheer spectacle of the place that provided inspiration for Charles Darwin’s ground-breaking theory of natural selection.

This remote archipelago is a land of stark lava formations, cactus forests, lush green highlands, turquoise bays and quintessential tropical shores. But, best of all, it is packed with wildlife at every turn. Within minutes -sometimes seconds- of landing onto this dot in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, you may be face-to-face using more strangely fearless and curious animals than anywhere else on Earth.

Roughly 620 miles from the coast of Ecuador, and slap-bang on the equator, Darwin’s “Enchanted Isles” consist of a cluster of 13 “appropriate” volcanic islands (bigger than four square miles) plus six smaller islands and at least a hundred islets. Every one has its own unique setting, identifying landscape and inimitable wildlife.

You can view everything from penguins living in the tropics and boobies with bright blue feet to tool-using woodpecker finches and male frigate birds turning their wrinkled throat sacs in to extraordinary, entirely inflated red balloons. One day you might be watching time-worn giant tortoises from the highlands, and the next you might be snorkeling with sea lions from crystal-clear water. You might be sunbathing on black lava stones adjacent to prehistoric-looking marine iguanas or sitting together with waved albatrosses as they perform their bill-circling, swaggering courtship displays (they look rather like Samurai warriors performing Lord of the Dance).

All this said, 170,000 tourists visited the Galapagos last year therefore, unsurprisingly, it is beginning to feel a little cramped. It is a high-profile place and lots of individuals want to see it for themselves. The consequence of such an attack is that wildlife tourism is more tightly controlled in the archipelago than anyplace else on the planet. You’re only allowed to see tiny pockets of the federal park, you can disembark (from small boats) only at predetermined landing spots, you must walk only on clearly marked trails in only disciplined small groups, and you must come with local accredited guides. Regulating tourism with this kind of military efficacy may feel extreme, but it’s vital under the conditions. In the end, though, there has to be a limitation and in the long run, visitor numbers will need to be capped.

Sierra Negra Volcano: Hiking enthusiasts are sure to adore the chance of the steep ascent to the rim of Sierra Negra Volcano. The hike up takes around two hours, with great vistas all around. Horse riding provides a different perspective of the beautiful location.

Bolivar Channel: Lots of Isabela island cruises sail through the Bolivar Channel, a station that divides Isabela Island as well as the neighboring Fernandina Island. The coldest waters in the Galapagos region, it’s normal to find whales and dolphins swimming near to your cruise ship.

Vicente Roca Point: In the north of Isabela Island, Vicente Roca Point is a top spot for boating and snorkeling. The twin coves shelter an array of unusual species, including sunfish, seahorses, and puffer fish. Bird lovers will not be disappointed either, with terns, blue-footed boobies, and penguins, amongst others.

Galapagos Facts

The estimated age of the islands is estimated between 3 and 10 million years. The Islands lie about the Nazca tectonic plate and also are the plate primary land mass. Intense heat caused by the plates being pushed apart leads to eruptions which make new volcanoes and will form new islands (‘Hot spot’ notion. There happen to be approximately 13 volcanic eruptions in Galapagos at the previous century. Latest eruptions: 3rd June 2008 on Isabela and April 2009 on Fernandina.

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