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The Galapagos Island chain, located close to 600 miles west of the continent of Latin America, is fairly probably the best location to see evolution throughout its natural beauty.
Named, in Spanish language, after the animal that is without any doubt the most well-known of the island chain: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos offers several groups of little dainty islands which are born of below surface volcanoes eruptions.
Placed entirely on the equator, the Galapagos gets all the rewards of this overseas location because the 16 islands have sunny climate throughout the year! If that wasn’t enough they are in the crossroads for two really important trade winds: The North East winds (coming from North and the South East winds (coming from South America). All these winds are most likely exactly what started the influx of sustainable life around the island chain – and are thought to have been a major contributor to the large woods covering the higher hills of the islands.
These island of extreme natural charm have ended in the evolution of many varied, and pretty extraordinary, environments which have in turn permitted (or otherwise pushed) the regional wildlife, both flora and fauna the same, to develop in a manner that quite simply has a lot of scientists astonished.
It may interest you: Landscapes of the Galapagos Islands
The rest of the Galapagos island archipelago is also a scenario of extraordinary, not to mention fairly amazing wildlife.
Galapagos Weather Climate
Very good Climate for visiting anytime. Galapagos is actually on the Equator although the temperature is not really tropical. Temperatures vary from 69°-84°F / 21°-30°C.
Warm months are from January to June.
Dry period is from July to December.
The Galapagos were discovered by chance at 1535 by Father Tomas Berlanga, priest of Panama.
Due to the long distances involved, the only sensible approach to explore the Galapagos is by live-aboard ships, which travel between islands, mostly at night, and make various stops every day. Over 80 boats are licensed to operate in the archipelago and there are countless combinations of stops and routes. Most cruises go ashore two times a day: 10 total days on the ship typically means 20 shore landings, 10-20 snorkels, and many panga rides (pangas are little, open outboard-powered boats) to about 10 distinct islands.
Exploring on your own is considerably harder. Getting around independently is tricky and all visitors must be accompanied by a licensed naturalist guide at all landing websites. However four islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Floreana and Isabela) do have hotels of varying dimensions and criteria and a couple of vessel operators offer day-trips.
Some cruises leave from Baltra (the pier is a five-minute drive from the air terminal). Other people move from Puerto Ayora, the tourist hub on Santa Cruz and a comparatively crowded city, with a bank, ATM machine, taxis, pubs and even a cinema.
GalapagosInformation.com provides a variety of tailor-made live-aboard tours on many unique vessels carrying from 4 to 16 passengers.
Wildlife activities vary a lot, and each month has its highlights. By way of example, green turtles begin their egg-laying in January; penguins socialize with swimmers on Bartolome mainly from May until the end of September; humpback whales start to arrive at June; July through the end of September is the ideal period for most seabird action; peak pupping for sea lions is around August, while their pups play aqua-aerobics with snorkelers at November; and December is the month to get hatching giant tortoise eggs. So, always there is something happening.
The seas are usually calmer and clearer at this time of year (using 60ft-80ft visibility average) and the water temperature averages 79° F (26°C), therefore this period is ideal for snorkeling.
The trendy, drier, windier season (with intermittent drizzle or mist) is from June to November. Sea temperatures in the time of year fall to as low as 66F (19C) and visibility often goes to 30ft-50ft, while sea swells may make some landings tricky.
How to Access to the Galapagos Islands
The Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil (GYE) receives flights from U.S. cities of Miami and New York, European cities of Amsterdam and Madrid, and major cities of Central and South America. Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Quito (UIO) receives flights in the U.S. through Atlanta, Houston and New York; from Europe through Madrid and Amsterdam; also from many major cities in Central and Southern America. We advise you to arrive in Ecuador at least 2 days ahead of your Galapagos Cruise begins and catch your international flight home at least 2 days after your stay in the Galapagos. You can take profit of both of these days by visiting Quito, Guayaquil, or even their surroundings. As soon as you’ve your flight to mainland Ecuador, becoming into the Galapagos Islands is easy. Located nearly 1,000 km (600 miles) from Ecuador’s coast, the only way to travel is by plane. Whether from Quito or Guayaquil, there are numerous flights daily that require passengers into the archipelago. TAME, AVIANCA and LAN will be the airlines that operate these routes. If you are flying from Quito, you will almost certainly have a brief stop in Guayaquil in your way to the islands. Reserve your Galapagos tour before you purchase flight tickets to make sure correct dates. Check with your Galapagos cruise or tour company for information on booking your flight to the Galapagos including optimum coming days to the Islands based on cruise/program plans.
Galapagos Islands Birds
Bird life in the Galapagos is much more abundant and varied simply due to the fact that it had been much easier for birds to reach the islands compared to reptiles or mammals. For a reptile or mammal to achieve Galapagos, it had to survive for weeks or months at sea, clinging to a floating shrub or mass of vegetation. Once it arrived, it had to beat the odds and find food along with an environmental space where it could luckily survive. Birds, however, could fly to and from Galapagos with ease. Even smaller species like finches could be arrived to Galapagos by powerful storms. Nowadays, it’s generally these smaller Galapagos species which have mutated to eventually become endemic. Like most creatures, birds’ cyclical lives, they mate, migrate and nest at particular time of year. Here is your guide to be sure you are able to see your beloved Galapagos bird species on the next trip!
GALAPAGOS CRUISES 2024
NEMO 2
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