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The Galapagos, located roughly 600 miles west from the region of Latin America, is probably the very best area to watch evolution in all of its purely natural glory.

Called, in Spanish, after the animal that’s without any doubt the most popular of the island archipelago: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos boasts quite a few clusters of minor dainty islands which are born of undersea volcanoes eruptions.

Positioned entirely on the equator, the Galapagos gets all the bonuses of this overseas location because the 16 islands have sunny climatic conditions throughout the year! If that wasn’t sufficient they are in the crossroads for 2 vitally important trade winds: The North East trade winds (from North and the South East winds (from South America). These winds are likely exactly what initiated the influx of sustainable life around the island chain – and are considered to have been the reason for the huge woods covering the higher slopes of the islands.

These island of overwhelming natural charm have resulted in the evolution of several diverse, and pretty exceptional, environments which have in turn permitted the local wildlife, both plants and creatures the same, to grow in manners that basically has numerous scientists astonished.

The rest of the Galapagos archipelago is also a scenario of rare, not forgetting pretty amazing wildlife.

Galapagos Weather Averages

The Galapagos Islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean, around a thousand kilometers (600 miles) west of Ecuador, have a very peculiar weather, warm and semi-arid, that has a very hot and relatively wet couple of years from January to May, plus a cool and dry time, but also cloudy and misty, from July to November.

The surroundings of the Galapagos are dry, except in the highlands of the larger islands, that get far more considerable rainfall. As was already documented by Charles Darwin, who as you may know studied the details of the species living in the islands, their weather conditions are less hot than a person would likely assume from a place positioned nearby the Equator, because of the Humboldt Current, which often reaches the location right after circulating in the sea west of South America. However, here the weather is variable from one year to the other, since there are diverse sea flows that meet or alternate in the area (there’s also a hot current from Central America, which usually runs at no great length and is much more powerful on the periods El Niño), therefore, the conditions are difficult to estimate.

As said before, in this isles there is two seasons: a warm season from January to May, having highest temperature ranges close to 29/30 °C (84/86 °F), and a fairly cool period from July to November, named Garua, having day temperatures around 24/25 °C (75/77 °F). In the latter, evening conditions stay appropriate, around 18/19 °C (64/66 °F), although you’ll notice often mists, which cause the condensation of very small droplets (called garua from which the season receives its title), and the sky is often covered by very low clouds (as a result of thermal inversion created by the cool sea current). This interval is the very least stormy of the entire year in shorelines and flatlands (because the Garua really doesn’t create substantial rain accumulations), while on inland hills and mountains, there might be several tremendous rains. The highest peak is the Vulcan Lobo, 1,707 meters (5,600 feet) high, situated on Isabela Island.

Generally speaking, the Galapagos may be visited throughout every season. However, the best time to travel to the islands, in case you also wish to go swimming and take sunbathes, runs from February to May, because it’s the hottest and sunniest, however, there may be a number of downpours or severe storms in the morning.

The cold period, from July to November, can be suggested to explore nature, since it very rarely rains on the flatlands and the climate is nice, even when you have to take into mind mists, haze and foggy air. From September to November the water can be a little challenging, and this could bother people who have problems with movement illness, during catamaran journeys from one island to the next.

What equipment you should pack

From December to May (hot cycle): light clothing, a light sweatshirt for the night time, light raincoat or umbrella for rain showers; sun cap (after all, we are at the Equator). For walking in the hills and the Vulcan Wolf, a bit more comfortable sport shirt and raincoat, walking footwear.

From June to November (low-temperature cycle): light clothing, sweatshirt and lightweight coat for the evening.

For the ocean, equipment for snorkeling, water shoes or plastic soled footwear.

Picking a Galapagos Cruise

There are several factors to take into consideration when choosing a Galapagos Cruise: Boat dimension: a smaller vessel provides a more intimate encounter while a bigger boat moves less in the water for people prone to sea sickness. A catamaran will offer you the advantages of both options.

Sail boat vs motor ship: all ships need to utilize their motor to travel between visitor sites, therefore a sailboat might be more quaint, but you are going to use the motor most any time you are transferring.

Cost: you get what you pay for in the Galapagos in the form of a more comfortable boat and greater quality guides.

The Way to Access to the Galapagos Islands

The Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil (GYE) receives flights out of U.S. cities of Miami and New York, European cities of Amsterdam and Madrid, and important cities of Central and South America. Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Quito (UIO) receives flights from the U.S. through Atlanta, Houston, Miami and New York; from Europe through Madrid and Amsterdam; also from several major cities in Central and Southern America. We advise you to arrive at Ecuador at least 2 days before your Galapagos Cruise begins and catch your international flight home at least 2 days after your stay in the Galapagos. It’s possible to take benefit of these two days by visiting Quito, Guayaquil, or their surroundings. As soon as you’ve your flight to mainland Ecuador, getting to the Galapagos Islands is simple. Located almost 1,000 km (600 miles) from Ecuador’s coast, the only way to travel is by plane. Whether Quito or Guayaquil, there are numerous flights daily that take passengers to the archipelago. You can land on Baltra Island or in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal Island. TAME, AVIANCA and LAN are the airlines which operate these paths. If you are flying from Quito, you’ll almost certainly have a brief stop in Guayaquil in your way to the islands. Reserve your Galapagos tour before you buy flight tickets to make sure correct dates. Check with your Galapagos cruise or tour company for information on booking your trip to the Galapagos including optimal arrival days to the Islands based on cruise/program plans.

Most of tourists visiting Galapagos are amazed to be greeted by desert-like vegetation–many are anticipating a continuation of the lush greenery they observed on mainland Ecuador. In reality, nearly all the archipelago’s land area is covered by the brown and gray vegetation frequently found in deserts. The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Dry Belt, and in typical ages just the greatest altitudes of the larger islands get enough rain to support tropical plant life.

Geologically talking, the islands are young, and much of the island’s plant life reflects this; several species appear to be in the midst of the evolutionary changes, making classifying them a challenging endeavor. To date, the islands are believed to be home to between 552 and 614 indigenous species of vascular flora and approximately 825 introduced species, nearly all introduced by humans. More than 100 of the introduced species have become established in the wild, with many of them exceptionally invasive and of big concern. Three introduced plant species are eradicated. The discrepancy between species number on the Islands and the mainland highlights the fact that the Galapagos Islands are separated from the continent with a hostile saltwater barrier decreasing the potential for birth and, once a plant has come, establishment is tough because of the harsh surroundings. It is worthy of note that over 30% of native plant species found in Galapagos are endemic (not found anywhere else in the world).

Coastal plants are found in the narrow zone near the shore and are distinctive due to their tolerance to salty conditions. Mangrove trees are among the most frequent plants found in this zone, and they serve an important role as the breeding sites for many birds, like pelicans and frigate birds. They also provide much needed shade areas such as iguanas and sea lions, as well as refuges for sea turtles.

The arid region has become easily the most extensive zone in Galapagos and is comprised of plant species which are highly adapted to drought-like conditions, such as succulent cacti and leafless shrubs that flower and grow leaves just in the brief rainy season.

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