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A trip to the Galapagos Islands will be the journey of an individual’s lifetime. Found 1,000 kilometers from the Ecuadorian mainland, the archipelago is made of 13 large islands, 5 of which are inhabited. Find out about the famous Islands taking a trip with our company!
The Galapagos Islands are blessed with pleasant weather conditions all year round, which means that there is not any “best” period to visit the priceless islands. However, you could think about elements which include high season vs. low season and the local climate. Whether the excursion is for yourself, your class, or your family, consider when to go to the Galapagos Islands.
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When is a good time to visit the Galapagos?
There are 2 seasons: December to May is warm and moist and June to December is dry and cool. Annual rain fall in the lower regions is 2-4in (60-100mm) and the temperature varies between 69°-84°F/21°-29°C.
The islands’ climate is determined by marine currents. The unexpected climatic transformation due to El Niño can be disastrous: as many as 45% of sea lions and marine iguanas can perish in the course of this period.
The convergence of 3 significant oceanic flow produces an unbelievable mixture of ocean life to this islands. Even being situated in the equator, the Galapagos micro-climate is surprisingly dry. During the cold period, the Humboldt Current brings relatively cold water, which creates thermal inversions which prevent precipitation.
At this time, a fine mist called “garua” is created as cold, moist air just over the sea water meets a higher level of air that is warmed up by the hot sun.
‘El Niño’ is a a rare event that happens about every 5-7 years. The south east trade winds slow its speed and cause the sea temperatures to rise drastically and cause stormy weather and precipitation.
The Galapagos were discovered by chance in 1535 by Father Tomas Berlanga, priest of Panama.
Due to the long distances involved, the only practical approach to explore the Galapagos is by live-aboard boats, which traveling between islands, mostly at night, and also make different stops each day. Over 80 boats are licensed to operate in the archipelago and also there are countless combinations of stops and routes. Most cruises go ashore twice per day: 10 total days on the ship typically means 20 coast landings, 10-20 snorkels, and several panga rides (pangas are small, open outboard-powered boats) to approximately 10 different islands.
Exploring on your own is considerably harder. Getting around independently is tricky and all visitors should be accompanied by a licensed naturalist guide at all landing websites. However four islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Floreana and Isabela) have hotels of varying dimensions and standards and a couple of vessel operators offer day-trips.
Following in Darwin’s footsteps involves a trip from Quito or Guayaquil, on the mainland, to Baltra or San Cristobal. Some cruises leave from Baltra (the dock is a five-minute drive in the air terminal). Others move out of Puerto Ayora, the tourist hub on Santa Cruz and a relatively busy town, with a bank, ATM machine, taxis, pubs and even a theater.
GalapagosInformation.com provides an assortment of tailor-made live-aboard tours on many different boats carrying from 4 to 16 passengers.
Wildlife movements divergea lot, and every month has its own highlights. For example, green turtles start their own egg-laying in January; penguins interact with swimmers on Bartolome largely from May until the end of September; humpback whales start to arrive in June; July through to the end of September is the ideal period for many seabird activity; peak pupping for sea lions is around August, while their pups play aqua-aerobics with snorkelers at November; and December is the month for hatching giant tortoise eggs. So, always there’s something going on.
The hot, humid, somewhat rainy season (with occasional tropical showers) is from December to May (March and April are generally hottest and wettest). The seas tend to be calmer and clearer at this time of year (using 60ft-80ft visibility average) and the water temperature averages 79° F (26°C), so this period is ideal for snorkeling.
The cool, drier, windier season (with occasional drizzle or mist) is from June to November. Sea temperatures in this time of year fall to as much as 66F (19C) and visibility often goes down to 30ft-50ft, whilst sea swells may make some landings catchy.
Everyone of these Galapagos’ official visitor websites has something special to offer, but travelers are going to be able to experience the best strikes — sea lions, marine iguanas, lava lizards, endemic birds — on the majority of islands. Listed below are a couple of the most popular spots.
Santa Cruz features the Galapagos’ most populous “city,” Puerto Ayora, and will be the island chain’s most important tourism hub. The island offers people the only chance to experience the Galapagos’ interior high-lands, one of a few areas to see giant tortoises in their natural habitat. The Charles Darwin research laboratory, a visit to which will be contained on every travel, can be located there.
South Plaza encircles less than one-tenth of a mile in place and is among the Galapagos’ smallest visitor sites. Nevertheless, the tiny island, that was shaped by volcanic uplift, makes a powerful impression with its color-changing ground vegetation, sea lions and colony of Galapagos land iguanas. The successful male iguanas could be seen standing guard before a cactus tree, waiting patiently to provide a hungry female using a piece of prickly fruit.
Rabida: makes a bold statement when you arrive at its iron-rich red beach. Just inland is a brackish lagoon where visitors frequently see flamingos, heads plunged submerged to scoop up crustaceans and algae using their bowl-like beaks.
Espanola is the southernmost island, home to the famed waved albatross, a child-sized bird having an eight-foot wingspan. According to the Galapagos Conservancy, every year the entire planet’s population of adult Waved Albatrosses returns to Espanola during the nesting season from April to December. “Spiritual expertise” is a frequent descriptor.
Fernandina, the Galapagos’ youngest and westernmost island is famous for its not-infrequent volcanic eruptions, the latest of which was in 2009. It’s situated at the locus of the “hot spot” which created, and is still forming and creating, the Galapagos. As people step across lava flows and around the massive population of land iguanas, they develop a first-hand understanding of the geological origins of those islands.
Floreana is the place you can find the Galapagos’ famous barrel-mailbox at Post Office Bay. For centuries, those seeing the famed Ecuadorian isles relied on the unspoken duty of pirates and whalers to get letters to an intended destination. A mariner would render a dispatch, then pick through the pile for missives he could deliver (travel program permitting). The tradition continues today; cruise passengers visiting the website can depart and take postcards out of a (contemporary) barrel. Floreana is home to the Galapagos’ famous barrel-mailbox at Post Office Bay. For centuries, those visiting the famous Ecuadorian isles relied upon the unspoken duty of pirates and whalers to Puerto Villamil and Nearby Regions – Isabela Island Cruises take in a variety of intriguing points around the massive island. Puerto Villamil is a little port in the south of the island, and it is home to the majority of the island’s inhabitants. It’s possible to enjoy the fishing-community vibe, sample tasty freshly caught fish, participate with the cheerful children, shop for souvenirs from the colorful stores, and admire the islets that dot the shore. Stroll along the boardwalk, leading through mangroves, and watch flamingos, gallinules, whimbrels, and more. The Tortoise Breeding Center sits in the end of the boardwalk, helping to conserve ocean tortoises. The harbor is frequently full of small luxury yachts and other sailing vessels, many of which carry passengers on exciting Galapagos cruises.
Galapagos Facts
The estimated age of the islands is estimated between 4 and 10 million years. The Islands lie on the Nazca tectonic plate and are the plate main land mass. Intense heat caused by the plates being pushed apart contributes to eruptions which create new volcanoes and will create new islands (‘Hot spot’ theory. There have been approximately 13 eruptions in Galapagos in the last 100 years. Most recent eruptions: 3rd June 2008 on Isabela and April 2009 on Fernandina.
GALAPAGOS CRUISES 2024
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