Galapagos Islands Flora And Fauna 2023

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Set around the equator, around 1200 km off the South American coastline of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands certainly are the queen’s treasure of the wild world.

A visit to this amazing Galapagos islands lives up to desires of a sheltered destination far away from the common headaches of the world. The atmosphere is tend to be bright, along with the ocean breezes create that most suitable air environment which instantly relaxes the body. The ocean is an ever-inviting light blue, matched by very long sandy beach locations of amazingly white, pink, dark and green. You will find crystal coves and sheltered mangrove lagoons, along with massive cliffs and caves.

Galapagos Islands Weather Average

Good Climate for visiting all year round. Galapagos is actually on the Equator although the weather conditions are not tropical. Temperatures range from 69°-84°F / 21°-30°C.

Warm period is from January to June.

Dry months are from July to December.

The Galapagos is a year-round location, and nature-loving tourists can expect to be stunned by the flora and fauna in any calendar month. Still, there are two main “periods,” both of which have their draws and drawbacks.

High season, when tourists typically push occupancy levels to the max, is considered mid-June through September and December through January. From June until November, the Humboldt Current brings cooler, nutrient-rich water and (slightly) chillier conditions. Regular peaks can be about 80 degrees. Wind and water tend to be slightly rougher. Skies in many cases are cloudier, but rain is unusual. The change in water quality attracts fish and sea birds, making this a fantastic period to swim. Because of the cooler water temps wearing a diving suit is a smart move for swimmers trying to keep in the ocean for a longer period. This is also the mating period for the blue-footed boobies and waved albatrosses.

December until May, the air and water conditions are normally hotter, in the high 80’s, and seas are usually calmer. Light rain drops for a while everyday, but the humidity is balanced with potent sunlight. Sun-fans may be proven in February, when tropical heating scorches the lava. Land vegetation blows up, with flowers coming into bloom. Many types of wild birds mate during this period, and sea turtle nesting also occurs.

El Nino, a climate event, can upend weather-related expectations, delivering a tropical feel to the atmosphere at surprising occasions.

The Way to Get to the Galapagos Islands

The Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil (GYE) receives flights from U.S. cities of Miami and New York, European cities of Amsterdam and Madrid, and major cities of Central and South America. Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Quito (UIO) receives flights from the U.S. through Atlanta, Houston, Miami and New York; from Europe through Madrid and Amsterdam; also out of many Big cities in Central and Southern America. We recommend you to arrive in Ecuador at least two days before your Galapagos Cruise starts and grab your international flight home at least 2 days following your stay in the Galapagos. It’s possible to take profit of both of these days by visiting Quito, Guayaquil, or even their surroundings. As soon as you’ve your trip to mainland Ecuador, getting into the Galapagos Islands is simple. Located nearly 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) off of Ecuador’s coast, the only way to travel is by airplane. Whether from Quito or Guayaquil, there are numerous flights daily that require passengers into the archipelago. You can land on Baltra Island or at Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal Island. TAME, AVIANCA and LAN will be the airlines that run these paths. If you are flying from Quito, you’ll most likely have a short stop in Guayaquil on your way to the islands. Reserve your Galapagos tour before you purchase flight tickets to ensure correct dates. Check with your Galapagos tour or cruise company for information on booking your flight to the Galapagos including optimal coming days to the Islands based on cruise/program plans.

Giant Tortoises

The giant tortoises of Galapagos are one of the most famous of the temples of the Islands. While giant tortoises once thrived on most of the continents of the Earth, the Galapagos tortoises now represent one of the remaining two groups of giant tortoises in the whole world -the other band living on Aldabra Atoll in the Indian Ocean. The Galapagos Islands were named for their giant tortoises; the Spanish word galapago meant saddle, a term early explorers used for its tortoises due to the form of their shells.

Even though there’s a good amount of variation in size and shape among Galapagos tortoises, two primary morphological types exist -that the domed shells (similar to their ancestral form) as well as also the saddle-backed carapace. Domed tortoises tend to be much larger in size and don’t have the up thrust into the front of the carapace; they reside on the larger, islands having humid highlands where forage is generally plentiful and readily available. Saddle-backed shells evolved over the arctic islands in response to the lack of available food. The front part of the carapace angles upward, allowing the tortoise to expand its mind higher to achieve the higher vegetation, for example cactus pads.

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