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The Galapagos Island chain, positioned approximately 600 miles west of the continent of South America, is probably the absolute best place to watch evolution in all of its purely natural magnificence.
Named, in Spanish language, after the animal that’s definitely the most well-known of the island archipelago: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos boasts quite a few clusters of small dainty islands which all are born of below surface volcanoes eruptions.
Positioned entirely on the equator, the Galapagos gets all of the rewards of such a perfect position because all the 16 islands have warm weather conditions all year long! If that wasn’t good enough they are at the crossroads for two extremely important trade winds: The North East trade winds (from North & Central America) and the South East trade winds (coming from South America). All these winds are likely what started the influx of self-sufficient life on the island chain – and are believed to have been the reason for the vast forests spreading over the higher slopes of the islands.
These island of intense natural splendor have resulted in the evolution of many varied, and quite exclusive, environments which have in turn made it possible for the native wildlife, both plant life and animals alike, to evolve in a manner that quite simply has some researchers stunned.
The rest of the Galapagos archipelago is also a place of distinctive, not forgetting fairly stunning fauna.
Climate & Weather
There are two seasons: December to May is hot and moist and June to December is usually dry and cool. Annual rainfall in the lower regions is 2-4in (60-100mm) and the air temperature can vary somewhere between 69°-84°F/21°-29°C.
The islands’ climate is determined by ocean currents. The rapid weather change caused by El Niño is usually disastrous: as many as 40% of sea lions and marine iguanas could pass away in the course of this period.
The convergence of 3 main oceanic flow produces a tremendous mixture of ocean life to this islands. Regardless of being situated in the equator, the Islands’ micro-climate is curiously dry. During the cold period, the Humboldt Current delivers relatively cold waters, that generates thermal inversions which obstruct rainfall.
At this time, a fine mist called “garua” is formed as cold, humid air just above the water meets a higher level of air that is heated up by the warm sun.
‘El Niño’ is a phenomenon that occurs approximately every 5-7 years. The south trade winds slow its speed and cause the sea temperatures to increase drastically and cause thunder storms and rainfall.
The Islands are famous for their distinctive vegetation and enormous number of native species existing nowhere else on the planet. Amongst these include; red and blue-footed boobies, frigate birds, giant vivid tortoises, flamingos in addition to sea and marine iguanas.
You can also match your holiday experience with some extra nights at Galapagos hotels to enjoy the peace and tranquility of these enchanted islands. Prior or following your Galapagos cruise, you can book one of our preferred resorts in the primary Islands of the Archipelago. We have selected for you some of the greatest resorts in the Galapagos.
In addition, we have an attractive alternate to combine the experience, as same as the cruises, we’ve got different price ranges depending on what you require. We provide the combined hotel and cruise packages to the Galapagos Islands. Our joint tours are the ideal means to see all of the most important attraction of the Galapagos, and revel in a stay in some great accommodations. Each of tours provides excursions in the Islands where an English-speaking guides will come together to pass along advice and answer all of your questions. We provide several tours chosen for you in order to fit all your particular requirements.
Everyone of these Galapagos’ official visitor websites has something special to offer, but travelers are going to have the ability to experience the best strikes — sea lions, marine iguanas, lava lizards, endemic birds — about the vast majority of islands. Listed below are a couple of the most well-known spots.
Santa Cruz features the Galapagos’ most populous “town,” Puerto Ayora, and will be the island chain’s most important tourism hub. The island offers people the only opportunity to experience the Galapagos’ interior high-lands, among a couple areas to see giant tortoises in their natural habitat. The Charles Darwin research laboratory, a visit to which will be contained on each cruise, is also situated here.
South Plaza encompasses less than one-tenth of a mile in area and is among the Galapagos’ tiniest visitor sites. Nevertheless, the very small island, that was shaped by volcanic uplift, makes a powerful impression with its color-changing ground vegetation, sea lions and colony of Galapagos land iguanas. The successful male iguanas can be seen standing guard in front of a cactus tree, waiting patiently to offer a hungry female using a part of prickly fruit.
Rabida: makes a bold statement when you arrive during its iron-rich red shore. Just inland is a brackish lagoon where visitors often see flamingos, heads plunged submerged to spoon up crustaceans and algae with their bowl-like beaks.
Espanola is the southernmost island, home to the famed waved albatross, a child-sized bird having an eight-foot wingspan. According to the Galapagos Conservancy, every year the entire planet’s population of adult Waved Albatrosses yields to Espanola during the nesting season from April to December. “Spiritual experience” is a common descriptor.
Fernandina, the Galapagos’ youngest and westernmost island is famous for its not-infrequent volcanic eruptions, the latest of which was in 2009. It is situated at the locus of the “hot spot” which created, and is still forming and creating, the Galapagos. As people step across lava flows and about the huge population of land iguanas, they gain a first-hand comprehension of the geological origins of those islands.
Floreana is the place you can find the Galapagos’ famous barrel-mailbox in Post Office Bay. For centuries, those visiting the famed Ecuadorian isles relied upon the unspoken responsibility of pirates and whalers to get letters to an intended destination. A mariner would render a dispatch, then select through the pile for missives he can personally send (travel program allowing). The tradition continues today; cruise passengers visiting the website can depart and take postcards from a (contemporary) barrel. Floreana is home to the Galapagos’ famous barrel-mailbox in Post Office Bay. For centuries, those seeing the famous Ecuadorian isles relied upon the unspoken duty of fellow pirates and whalers to Puerto Villamil and Nearby Regions – Isabela Island Cruises take in a variety of intriguing things around the massive island. Puerto Villamil is a small vent in the south of the island, and it is home to the clear majority of the island’s population. You can enjoy this fishing-community vibe, sample tasty freshly caught seafood, participate with the cheerful children, shop for souvenirs in the colorful stores, and respect the islets that dot the shore. Stroll along the boardwalk, leading through mangroves, and watch flamingos, gallinules, whimbrels, and much more. The Tortoise Breeding Center sits at the end of the boardwalk, helping conserve sea tortoises. The harbor is often filled with small luxury yachts and other sailing vessels, many of which carry passengers on thrilling Galapagos cruises.
Are there any immunizations required?
To the Galapagos Islands there are no required immunizations. If you, however, intend to spend additional time in Ecuador, particularly in the jungle, immunization is highly recommended. As this varies from time to time please consult the regional health office (or even the Institute for Tropical Diseases) a few weeks in advance of your trip.
Will we need to swap any money before we travel to Ecuador or once in the nation?
Not if you’ve got US dollars. In 2000, Ecuador adopted the American dollar as its official currency. Just make sure that you bring money bills in great condition with you. If they have tears in them, then they’re very likely to be refused.
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GALAPAGOS CRUISES 2024
NEMO 3
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