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The Galapagos islands, situated around 600 miles west from the region of Latin America, is very probably the very best place to witness evolution in all of its natural magnificence.

Named, in Spanish language, after the species that’s without a doubt the most popular of the island chain: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos offers numerous clusters of small dainty islands which all are created of below surface volcanoes eruptions.

Situated entirely on the equator, the Galapagos gets all the rewards of this perfect location in that the 16 islands have warm weather conditions throughout the year! If that wasn’t good enough they are in the crossroads for two extremely important trade winds: The North East trade winds (from North and the South East winds (from South America). These winds are likely exactly what started the influx of self-sufficient life on the island chain – and are believed to have been the agent responsible for the vast forests covering the higher mountains of the islands.

These island of significant natural splendor have generated the evolution of numerous diverse, and extremely rare, habitats which have in turn helped (or otherwise enforced) the regional wildlife, both flora and fauna alike, to change in such a way that basically has a lot of scientists stunned.

The rest of the Galapagos archipelago is yet another scenario of distinctive, not to mention pretty gorgeous fauna.

When is the best time to see the Galapagos?

The Galapagos is a location that may be visited anytime. There’s two seasonal changes. The hottest is between December to May when the air is always clean and the sun shines powerfully. If you like to dive, the optimum time to travel is around June and November given that the climate is a little bit cooler, and you’ll have a better chance to observe the Galapagos’ popular ocean life.

The Galapagos Islands are possibly the most famous wildlife-watching destination in the world. And no wonder — it is almost impossible to exaggerate the sheer spectacle of this place that provided inspiration for Charles Darwin’s ground-breaking theory of natural selection.

This remote archipelago is a land of stark lava formations, cactus forests, lush green highlands, turquoise bays and quintessential tropical beaches. But, best of all, it is overflowing with wildlife at every turn. Within minutes -occasionally moments- of landing on this dot in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, you may be face-to-face with more strangely fearless and curious animals than anywhere else on Earth.

Roughly 620 miles off the coast of Ecuador, and slap-bang around the equator, Darwin’s “Enchanted Isles” include a cluster of 13 “proper” volcanic islands (larger than four square kilometers) and six smaller islands and more than 100 islets. Each one has its own unique setting, identifying landscape and inimitable wildlife.

You can view everything from penguins living in the tropics and boobies with glowing blue feet to tool-using woodpecker finches and man frigate birds turning their wrinkled throat sacs into extraordinary, entirely inflated red balloons. 1 day you might be watching time-worn giant tortoises from the highlands, and the next you might be snorkeling with playful sea lions in crystal-clear water. You might be sunbathing on black lava stones next to prehistoric-looking marine iguanas or sitting together with waved albatrosses as they play their bill-circling, swaggering courtship displays (they seem quite like Samurai warriors performing Lord of the Dance).

All this said, 170,000 tourists visited the Galapagos past year so, unsurprisingly, it is beginning to feel a little crowded. It’s a high-profile place and a lot of people wish to see it. The consequence of such an onslaught is that wildlife tourism is much more closely controlled in the archipelago than anyplace else on the planet. You’re only permitted to visit tiny pockets of this federal park, so you can disembark (from small boats) only at predetermined landing areas, you need to walk only on clearly marked paths in strictly disciplined small groups, and you ought to come with local accredited guides. Regulating tourism with such military efficiency might feel intense, but it’s vital under the circumstances. Ultimately, though, there has to be a limitation and at the not-too-distant future, visitor numbers will have to be capped.

Everyone of the Galapagos’ official visitor websites has something special to offer, but travelers will be able to experience the best hits — sea lions, marine iguanas, lava lizards, endemic birds — about the majority of islands. Listed below are a few of the most popular spots.

Santa Cruz includes the Galapagos’ most populous “town,” Puerto Ayora, also will be the island chain’s most important tourism hub. The island offers visitors the only opportunity to experience the Galapagos’ interior high-lands, one of a few places to spot giant tortoises in their natural habitat. The Charles Darwin research center, a visit to which is contained on every cruise, is also situated here.

South Plaza encircles less than one-tenth of a mile in area and is among the Galapagos’ tiniest visitor websites. Nevertheless, the very small island, that was formed by volcanic uplift, makes a strong impression with its color-changing ground vegetation, sea lions and colony of Galapagos land iguanas. The successful male iguanas can be seen standing guard in front of a cactus tree, waiting patiently to provide a hungry female with a piece of prickly fruit.

Rabida: makes a bold statement when you arrive at its iron-rich red shore. Just inland is a brackish lagoon where visitors often see flamingos, heads plunged submerged to scoop up crustaceans and algae using their bowl-like beaks.

Espanola is the southernmost island, home to the famed waved albatross, a child-sized bird having an eight-foot wingspan. According to the Galapagos Conservancy, every year that the entire planet’s population of adult Waved Albatrosses returns to Espanola during the nesting season from April to December. “Spiritual expertise” is a frequent descriptor.

Fernandina, the Galapagos’ youngest and westernmost island is best known for its not-infrequent volcanic eruptions, the most recent of which was in 2009. It’s situated at the locus of the “hot spot” that created, and is still creating and shaping, the Galapagos. As people step across lava flows and around the massive population of land iguanas, they develop a firsthand understanding of the geological origins of those islands.

Floreana is home of the Galapagos’ very famous barrel-mailbox in Post Office Bay. For centuries, those visiting the famed Ecuadorian isles relied upon the unspoken responsibility of pirates and whalers to get letters to an intended destination. A mariner would render a dispatch, then pick through the pile for missives he could deliver (travel program allowing). The tradition continues today; cruise passengers visiting the website may leave and take postcards from a (modern) barrel. Floreana is home to the Galapagos’ famous barrel-mailbox at Post Office Bay. For centuries, those seeing the famed Ecuadorian isles relied upon the unspoken responsibility of fellow pirates and whalers to Puerto Villamil and Nearby Areas – Isabela Island Cruises take in a variety of interesting points around the massive island. Puerto Villamil is a little port in the south east of this island, and it is home to the majority of the island’s population. It’s possible to take pleasure in the fishing-community vibe, sample yummy freshly caught seafood, engage with all the merry children, shop for souvenirs from the stores that are vibrant, and admire the islets that dot the shore. Stroll along the boardwalk, leading through mangroves, and see flamingos, gallinules, whimbrels, and more. The Tortoise Breeding Center sits at the end of the boardwalk, helping to conserve sea tortoises. The harbor is often filled with little luxury yachts and other sailing boats, many of which take passengers on thrilling Galapagos cruises.

Galapagos Facts

A bunch of unfearful wildlife, visitors can get up close and personal to some of the planet’s rarest animals. The Galapagos was home to the only surviving giant Pinta tortoise, “Lonesome George” which unfortunately died in June 2012. The convergence of three major oceanic waters flow allow an incredible mix of marine life to Galapagos. The endemic Galapagos marine iguana is the only lizard able to swim in the sea. Darwin’s research in Galapagos resulted in the revolutionary concept of The Origin of Species.

In 1978 UNESCO nominated Galapagos as the first World Heritage site. The film Captain and Commander was filmed around the islands of Bartholomew and Santiago. The title ‘galapagos’, an old Spanish word for ‘saddle’, was originally used by Bishop Tomas and his team to describe the giant tortoises but the name stuck. Because early presence of both English and Spanish inhabitants in Galapagos, the Islands now have both Spanish and English names.

Throughout the five weeks he spent there, he moved ashore to gather plants, stones, insects and birds. He observed the odd life forms and their adaptations to the harsh environment. He noticed that it had been possible to differentiate which island that a tortoise came from by the shape of their own shell. His most well-known study is of the several species of finches which inspired his revolutionary concept The Origin of Species, published in 1859.

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