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The Galapagos Island chain, situated around 600 miles west from the continent of South America, is quite possibly the best area to see evolution throughout its purely natural beauty.
Learn more: Landscapes of the Galapagos Islands
Called, in Spanish, after the species that’s without a doubt the most famous of the island chain: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos boasts many groups of little dainty islands all of which are born of below surface volcanoes eruptions.
Placed entirely on the equator, the Galapagos gains everyone of the rewards of this perfect position because the 16 islands have bright and sunny climate all year long! If that wasn’t good enough they are on the crossroads for two really important trade winds: The North East trade winds (coming from North & Central America) and the South East winds (from South America). All these winds are likely exactly what initiated the influx of sustainable life around the island chain – and are thought to have been the agent responsible for the huge forests spreading over the higher slopes of the islands.
These island of overwhelming natural splendor have resulted in the evolution of several diverse, and really exclusive, environments that have in turn granted the regional wildlife, both plant life and animals the same, to evolve in ways that basically has many researchers stunned.
The rest of the Galapagos chain is yet another place of extraordinary, inter-dependent, not forgetting fairly amazing wildlife.
When is the perfect time to visit the Galapagos?
The Galapagos Islands, positioned on the Pacific Ocean, around a thousand kilometers (600 miles) west of Ecuador, have a very particular weather, warm and semi-arid, which has an incredibly hot and relatively wet couple of years coming from January to May, and a dry and cool period, but also foggy and misty, through July to November.
The landscapes of the Galapagos are dry, except in the highlands of the bigger islands, which receive much more abundant rain. As was already noted by Charles Darwin, who as we know observed the details of the species located in the islands, their weather conditions are colder than one could expect from a location located nearby the Equator, due to the Humboldt Current, which touch the area right after circulating in the sea west of Latin America. Regardless, here the climate is variable from one year to the other, because there are diverse sea currents that encounter or alternate in the region (additionally there is a hot current from Central America, that flows at a small length and is much more powerful in the years of El Niño), meaning that the conditions are challenging to predict.
On the shorelines, the rainfall amounts to lower than 700 millimeters (20 inches) every year, so it’s in no way copious. This is actually the regular precipitation in Puerto Baquerizo; we are able to notice the fact that in the hot season, small amount of millimeters per month accumulate, thanks to mostly to drizzle and dew configuration.
Interestingly, travelers flock to the beaches during the rainy period of time, simply because in addition to being the sunniest, it is the one in that the water is the hottest.
It must be said that rainfall is unpredictable, and may be rich in the years of El Niño. Through the more serious El Niño years, for example 1982-83 and 1997-98, the weather of these Galapagos becomes tropical, with high temperatures and also considerable rain. In the periods of La Niña, instead, the rains are more rare, and there is a reduction in equally air and water temperatures.
In general, the Galapagos may be visited throughout the year. However, the best time to go to Galapagos, if you also want to go swimming and also sunbathe, runs from February to May, since it is the warmest and sunniest, even though there could be many rains or severe storms in the evening.
The cool period, from July to November, is often encouraged to explore nature, mainly because it rarely rains on the flatlands and the temperatures are nice, even if you need to take into mind mists, haze and gloomy skies. From September to November the ocean can be a little tough, and this situation could upset those that are afflicted by motion illness, during boat trips from one isle to the next.
What clothes you should pack
From December to May (hot season): light clothes, a light sweatshirt for the night, light raincoat or outdoor umbrella for bad weather showers; sun hat. For walking in the hills and the Vulcan Wolf, a bit warmer sport shirt and raincoat, hiking footwear.
From June to November (low-temperature season): light clothes, t-shirt and light jacket for the night time.
For the reef, gear for knee boarding, water shoes or rubber soled footwear.
The Galapagos is all time vacation destination, and nature-loving visitors can anticipate to be astonished by the natural world every month. Nevertheless, there are two principal “seasons,” each of which has its own draws and downsides.
High season, when tourists often force occupancy levels to the max, is considered June until early September and mid-December through mid-January. From June through November, the Humboldt Current provides cooler, nutrient-rich water and less hot conditions. Average highs can be close to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Wind and water tend to be a little bit tougher. Skies in many cases are overcast, but rainfall is uncommon. The changes in water attracts fish and marine birds, making this an incredible period to snorkel. Because of the colder water temps wearing a wet suit is a smart idea for snorkelers trying to keep in the water for a longer period. This is the mating period for the blue-footed boobies.
December until May, the atmosphere and water temperatures are usually much more enjoyable, in the high 80’s, and seas are calmer. Light rain drops for a while everyday, but the humidity is balanced with powerful sunshine. Sun-fans might be tested in February and March, when equatorial heating scorches the lava. Land plants grows, with flowers everywhere. Numerous types of birds mate during this time period, and sea turtle nesting also occurs.
El Nino, a weather trend, can upend weather-related forecasts, bringing a tropical feel to the environment at unexpected occasions.
The most Well-known months for Galapagos cruises are between June and August and from the middle of December to January. Plan ahead if you want to visit during the peak tourist times. Visiting out of those periods will still provide lots of adventures and wildlife experiences, but costs might be reduced with fewer other tourists around.
With little variation in air and water temperatures throughout the year, and numerous species that are not migratory, an Isabela Island cruise is a fantastic experience at any time. Generally, but the waters are better between January and March, making this an ideal time for enthusiastic snorkeling fans. The driest months are typically between August and December, perfect for beach lovers.
Visit the Galapagos in January to observe green sea turtles coming and laying eggs on the shores, and in April to see the eggs. July is the prime month for seeing whales off the western coast of Isabela Island. Bird spotters will likely prefer to visit Isabela Island between August and March, when the number of migratory birds is at its summit. October is the mating period for fur seals, although brown nodes are sexually active in November. December is the best month if you wish to see the hatching of giant tortoises.
Before linking any Galapagos cruises, you will initially have to create your way to mainland Ecuador. International flights generally arrive at the country’s capital city of Quito, even though it’s also possible to take a long flight to Guayaquil. Flights to the Galapagos Islands leave daily from both Quito and Guayaquil. Flights from Guayaquil are shorter, and many departures from Quito stop in Guayaquil in route to the Galapagos Islands.
Galapagos Islands Birds
Bird life in the Galapagos is much more abundant and diverse only for the fact that it had been considerably easier for birds to reach the islands compared to mammals or reptiles. To get a reptile or mammal to achieve Galapagos, it had to survive for weeks or months traveling by sea, clinging to a floating shrub or mass of plant. Once it landed, it had to overcome the odds and somehow find food and an environmental space where it could survive. Birds, however, could fly to and from Galapagos effortlessly. Even smaller species such as finches may be arrived to Galapagos by powerful storms. Today, it’s generally these smaller Galapagos species that have adapted enough to become endemic. Like most animals, birds’ cyclical lives, they mate, migrate and nest at particular time of the year. Here’s your guide to be sure that you can see your favorite Galapagos marine species on your next trip!
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GALAPAGOS CRUISES 2024
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