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The Galapagos Island chain, positioned roughly 600 miles west of the continent of Latin America, is probably the best possible location to see evolution in all of their natural splendor.
Called, in Spanish, after the species which is without any doubt the most famous of the island archipelago: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos offers a number of clusters of minor dainty islands which all are created of undersea volcanoes eruptions.
Located directly on the equator, the Galapagos gets all the rewards of such a overseas location in that the 16 islands have bright and sunny weather conditions all year long! If that wasn’t good enough they are on the crossroads for two really important trade winds: The North East trade winds (from North & Central America) and the South East winds (from South America). All these winds are most likely exactly what started the influx of sustainable life around the island chain – and are considered to have been the agent responsible for the vast forests spreading over the higher hills of the islands.
These island of intense natural splendor have resulted in the evolution of numerous diverse, and rare, environments which have in turn permitted (or even enforced) the local wildlife, both flora and fauna alike, to change in manners that in simple terms has numerous researchers surprised.
The rest of the Galapagos island archipelago is yet another scenario of exceptional, not forgetting pretty spectacular wildlife.
Want to know more? Images of the cruise to Galapagos in the Nemo 2
When is the right time to visit the Galapagos?
Great Weather for visiting all year round. Galapagos is over the Equator however the weather is not really tropical. Temperatures range from 69°-84°F / 21°-30°C.
Warm months are from January to June.
Dry period is from July to December.
Galapagos Islands Cruise Itineraries
Every licensed vessel sailing the Galapagos follows a 15-day path approved and established by Galapagos National Park. During that period of time, a boat might not visit the same site twice, with the exclusion of the Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz. How lines segment the 15 times may fluctuate, but four-, five- and – eight-day choices are the norm. Passengers can often combine these segments into 11-, 12- and 15-day cruises.
All boats basically follow the identical protocol, regardless of itinerary: Island visits and extra-curricular tasks are done throughout the day, and also nearly all navigation is performed overnight.
All cruises start or end at one of two islands having a airport: Baltra, a U.S. military outpost during WWII turned Ecuadorian air base, or San Cristobal, the Galapagos’ second most populated island and home to the capital of their province, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno.
Since the approach to cruising continues to be standardized, picking the right itinerary includes a lot to do with cruisers determining which visitor sites are on their must-visit lists. Port research — especially photo searching — is essential. Keep in mind that the more the cruise, the farther west the ship will reach. That is not to mention the western islands are better — it is an issue of personal preference. If you cruise is also an important consideration.
There’s one main exception: “Live aboard” boats carrying experienced divers are the only craft to see the northern islands, Darwin and Wolf, prime places for ski lovers. At Darwin, where there is not any landing site, schools of hammerheads are known to congregate.
Galapagos cruises are usually paired with land-based visits to Peru’s Machu Picchu, the Ecuadorian rain forest or other South American hotspots. Most passengers will spend a day or two exploring Quito or Guayaquil pre or post-cruise. It’s basically necessary, given the flight logistics.
Each of the Galapagos’ official visitor websites has something special to offer, but travelers are going to have the ability to experience the greatest strikes — sea lions, marine iguanas, lava lizards, endemic birds — about the vast majority of islands. Here are a few of the most well-known spots.
Santa Cruz includes the Galapagos’ most populous “town,” Puerto Ayora, and will be the island chain’s main tourism hub. The island offers visitors the sole opportunity to experience the Galapagos’ inside high-lands, among a couple places to see giant tortoises in their natural habitat. The Charles Darwin research center, a visit to which is contained on every travel, can be located here.
South Plaza encompasses less than one-tenth of a mile in place and is one of the Galapagos’ smallest visitor websites. Nevertheless, the very small island, which was formed by volcanic uplift, makes a powerful impression with its color-changing ground vegetation, sea birds and colony of Galapagos land iguanas. The successful male iguanas could be seen standing guard before a cactus tree, waiting patiently to offer a hungry female with a part of prickly fruit.
Rabida: creates a bold statement when you arrive at its iron-rich red shore. Just inland is a brackish lagoon where people frequently see flamingos, heads plunged submerged to scoop up crustaceans and algae using their bowl-like beaks.
Espanola is the southernmost island, home to the famed waved albatross, a child-sized bird with an eight-foot wingspan. According to the Galapagos Conservancy, every year that the entire planet’s population of adult Waved Albatrosses yields to Espanola during the nesting season from April to December. “Spiritual expertise” is a common descriptor.
Fernandina, the Galapagos’ youngest and westernmost island is famous for its not-infrequent volcanic eruptions, the most recent of which was in 2009. It is located at the locus of this “hot spot” which created, and is still creating and shaping, the Galapagos. As visitors step across lava flows and about the massive population of land iguanas, they develop a firsthand understanding of the geological origins of the islands.
Floreana is home of the Galapagos’ very famous barrel-mailbox in Post Office Bay. For centuries, those visiting the famed Ecuadorian isles relied upon the unspoken responsibility of pirates and whalers to get letters to an intended destination. A mariner would leave a dispatch, then pick through the pile for missives he can personally deliver (travel schedule permitting). The tradition continues today; cruise passengers visiting the website may depart and take postcards out of a (modern) barrel. Floreana is home to the Galapagos’ famous barrel-mailbox at Post Office Bay. For centuries, those seeing the famous Ecuadorian isles relied upon the unspoken duty of fellow pirates and whalers to Puerto Villamil and Nearby Areas – Isabela Island Cruises take in a variety of interesting points around the massive island. Puerto Villamil is a little vent in the south east of the island, and it’s home to the clear majority of the island’s inhabitants. You can enjoy this fishing-community vibe, sample yummy freshly caught fish, engage with the cheerful kids, shop for souvenirs from the stores that are vibrant, and admire the islets that dot the coast. Stroll along the boardwalk, leading through mangroves, and see flamingos, gallinules, whimbrels, and much more. The Tortoise Breeding Center sits at the end of the boardwalk, helping to conserve sea tortoises. The harbor is often filled with small luxury yachts and other sailing boats, many of which take passengers on thrilling Galapagos cruises.
Isabela Island Cruises enable guests to discover the natural splendor of the biggest island of the Galapagos. Straddling the Equator, Isabela Island is in the western part of the Galapagos archipelago, close to the volcanic Galapagos hotspot that generated the island collection. A lesser-visited area, it’s also one of the most diverse, which is no mean accomplishment in a place that’s already known for being among the most diverse areas on Earth.
Galapagos Facts
A bunch of unfearful wildlife, traffic can get up close and personal to some of the planet’s rarest animals. The convergence of three major oceanic waters flow allow an incredible mixture of marine life into Galapagos. The endemic Galapagos marine iguana is known as the only lizard to swim in the ocean. Darwin’s research in Galapagos led to the groundbreaking concept of The Evolution of Species.
In 1978 UNESCO nominated Galapagos since the first World Heritage site. The film Captain and Commander was filmed around the islands of Bartholomew and Santiago. The title ‘galapagos’, a classic Spanish word for ‘saddle’, was originally used by Bishop Tomas and his crew to describe the giant tortoises but the name stuck. As a result of early presence of both Spanish and English inhabitants in Galapagos, the Islands have both English and Spanish names.
Darwin sailed to Galapagos on board the HMS Beagle in September 1835, when he was 26 years old. Throughout the five weeks he spent there, he moved ashore to gather plants, stones, insects and birds. He observed the odd life forms and their adaptations to the harsh environment. He noted that it had been possible to differentiate which island that a tortoise came from by the form of their own shell. His most well-known study is of the several species of finches that prompted his revolutionary concept The Origin of Species, published in 1859.
More information: Pictures Cruise Nemo 3
GALAPAGOS CRUISES 2024
NEMO 2
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