Holidays to Galapagos Islands Ecuador
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The Galapagos Island chain, located roughly 600 miles west of the region of South America, is probably the very best destination to watch evolution throughout its natural splendor.
Named, in Spanish language, after the animal that’s definitely the most popular of the island chain: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos boasts a number of clusters of minor dainty islands which are created of undersea volcanoes eruptions.
Located on the equator, the Galapagos gains everyone of the rewards of this overseas position because all the 16 islands have bright and sunny climatic conditions all through the year! If that wasn’t good enough they are at the crossroads for two vitally important trade winds: The North East trade winds (from North & Central America) and the South East trade winds (from South America). These winds are likely what initiated the influx of sustainable life around the island chain – and are believed to have been the reason for the vast forests spreading over the higher mountains of the islands.
These island of intense natural splendor have resulted in the evolution of various diverse, and very exclusive, habitats that have in turn granted (or otherwise forced) the local wildlife, both flora and fauna likewise, to grow in ways that quite simply has numerous researchers astonished.
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The rest of the Galapagos archipelago is yet another place of extraordinary, not forgetting really beautiful wildlife.
When is the best time to travel to the Galapagos?
It’s a frequently asked question: When is a good time to visit Galapagos? There are a number of responses, depending on what you want from your Galapagos trip. If you wish to see the reptiles and mammals the Galapagos Islands are famous for, you might want to consult this calendar to help you plan your journey.
The same as the birds, the mammals and reptiles in Galapagos follow particular phases of reproduction and other life functions. These behaviors vary during various days of the year and also from island to island. For example, if you want to see the bright red-and-green “Christmas Iguanas” of Española, you should go in December or January.
The Galapagos were discovered by chance at 1535 by Father Tomas Berlanga, priest of Panama.
Due to the long distances involved, the only sensible approach to explore the Galapagos is by live-aboard boats, which travel between islands, mostly at night, and make various stops each day. Over 80 vessels are licensed to operate from the archipelago and also there are countless combinations of stops and paths. Most cruises go ashore twice a day: 10 full days on the boat typically means 20 coast landings, 10-20 snorkels, and many panga rides (pangas are small, open outboard-powered boats) to approximately 10 distinct islands.
Exploring on your own is much more difficult. Getting around independently is tricky and all traffic must be accompanied by a licensed naturalist guide at all landing sites. However four islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Floreana and Isabela) have hotels of varying dimensions and criteria and a couple of vessel operators provide day-trips.
Some cruises leave from Baltra (the pier is a five-minute drive from the air terminal). Others go out of Puerto Ayora, the tourist hub on Santa Cruz and a comparatively crowded city, with a bank, ATM machine, taxis, pubs and even a theater.
GalapagosInformation.com provides a variety of tailor-made live-aboard tours on many different boats carrying from 4 to 16 passengers.
Wildlife activities vary, and every month has its highlights. For example, green turtles begin their own egg-laying in January; penguins interact with swimmers on Bartolome largely from May until the end of September; humpback whales begin to arrive at June; July through to the end of September is the ideal period for most seabird action; peak pupping for sea lions is around August, while their pups perform aqua-aerobics with snorkelers at November; and December is the month for hatching giant tortoise eggs. So, always there is something happening.
The seas tend to be calmer and clearer at this time of year (using 60ft-80ft visibility typical) and the water temperature averages 79° F (26°C), so this period is ideal for snorkeling.
The trendy, drier, windier year (with occasional drizzle or mist) is from June to November. Sea temperatures in the time of year fall to as much as 66F (19C) and visibility frequently goes down to 30ft-50ft, whilst sea swells may make some landings tricky.
Sierra Negra Volcano: Hiking enthusiasts are sure to love the chance of this steep ascent to the rim of Sierra Negra Volcano. The increase up takes around two hours with great vistas all around. Upon reaching the top you can feast your eyes on the planet’s third-biggest caldera, surrounded by lush vegetation and home to many types of finch. Horse riding provides a different perspective of the gorgeous location.
Bolivar Channel: Many Isabela island cruises sail throughout the Bolivar Channel, a station that separates Isabela Island and the neighboring Fernandina Island. The coldest waters in the Galapagos region, it is normal to see dolphins and whales swimming near to your cruise boat.
Vicente Roca Point: In the north of Isabela Island, Vicente Roca Point is a high spot for snorkeling and boating. The twin coves shelter an array of odd species, such as sunfish, seahorses, and puffer fish. Bird lovers will not be disappointed either, with terns, blue-footed boobies, and penguins, among others.
Galapagos wildlife encounters are plentiful on excursions of Isabela Island, and you are sure to be thrilled if you opt for a Galapagos small ship cruise, a small luxury yacht, a dinghy trip, or something different entirely.
Galapagos Facts
A great number of wildlife, visitors can get up close and personal to some of the world’s rarest animals. The Galapagos was home to the only surviving giant Pinta tortoise, “Lonesome George” which unfortunately died in June 2012. The convergence of three important oceanic currents brings an incredible mixture of marine life into Galapagos. The endemic Galapagos marine iguana is the only lizard able to float in the ocean. Darwin’s study in Galapagos led to the revolutionary theory of The Origin of Species.
In 1978 UNESCO nominated Galapagos since the first World Heritage site. The film Captain and Commander was filmed on the islands of Bartholomew and Santiago. The title ‘galapagos’, a classic Spanish term for ‘saddle’, was initially employed by Bishop Tomas and his team to spell out the giant tortoises but the name stuck. Because early presence of both English and Spanish inhabitants in Galapagos, the Islands have both Spanish and English names.
Darwin sailed to Galapagos on board the HMS Beagle at September 1835, when he was 26 years old. During the five weeks he spent there, he moved ashore to collect plants, stones, insects and birds. He detected the odd life forms and their adaptations to the harsh environment. He noted it had been possible to distinguish which island that a tortoise came from by the shape of their shell. His most well-known research is of the several species of finches that prompted his revolutionary theory The Origin of Species, published in 1859.
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