How Did Animals Get to Galapagos Islands

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Go to Galapagos Islands in Ecuador is really a genuine paradise, some of the most astonishing wildlife across the world can be found on the Galapagos Islands. A trip to the Galapagos is definitely the voyage of their lifetime for almost all site visitors. The wild animals in Galapagos you will encounter cannot be located someplace else, but in this place marine and land creatures and wild birds are more approachable.

You can find Boobies, giant tortoises, iguanas to name a few, might be found in close proximity on your tours. If you want surfing or diving, sea lions will be having fun with you and below them, turtles and tame sharks could be found.

When is a good time to visit the Galapagos?

The Galapagos Islands, positioned on the Pacific Ocean, about a thousand kilometers west of Ecuador, enjoy a peculiar weather conditions, tropical and semi-arid, with a very hot and relatively wet period through January to May, and a dry and cool weather, as well as cloudy and misty, coming from July to November.

The landscapes of the Galapagos are barren, with the exception of the bigger islands, that receive far more considerable rain. As was documented by Charles Darwin, who as you may know studied the details of the species located in the islands, their weather conditions are colder than one would likely expect from a place located nearby the Equator, because of the Humboldt Current, which usually reaches the area after running in the ocean west of South America. However, here the climate is not the same from one year to the other, because there are different marine currents that encounter or take turns in the region (there’s also a hot current coming from Central America, which usually flows at a small distance and is extra active in the years of El Niño), meaning that the climate is difficult to forecast.

As stated, in this isles there is two seasons: a warm season from January to May, having maximum temperature ranges about 29/30 °C (84/86 °F), along with a reasonably cool season coming from July to November, known as Garua, with day temperatures about 24/25 °C (75/77 °F). In the latter, evening temperatures remain acceptable, approximately 18/19 °C (64/66 °F), although there are frequently mists, which result in the condensation of tiny droplets (named garua from which the season takes its name), and the sky is usually covered by very low clouds (as a result of thermal inversion created by the cool ocean current). This period of time is the least stormy of the entire year in shorelines and plains (because the Garua really doesn’t create significant rain accumulations), while on inland hills and mountains, there can be quite a few actual rains. The highest peak is the Vulcan Lobo, 1,707 meters (5,600 feet) high, positioned on Isabela Island.

The warm season, from January to May, is on the other hand the rainiest period, although normally the rains typically are not abundant, and in any event they take place in the shape of afternoon rains, which do not eclipse excessively the sun. The rainiest month is March.

On the coasts, the rainfall comes down to lower than 500 millimeters (20 inches) each year, so it’s not considerable. This is the average precipitation in Puerto Baquerizo; we are able to notice the reality that in the hot period, only a few millimeters (a few tenths of ) per month accumulate, thanks to mostly to drizzle and dew development.

It must be stated that precipitation is unpredictable, and may become more abundant in the seasons of El Niño. Through the most intense El Niño years, such as 1982-83 and 1997-98, the climate of Galapagos turns into totally tropical, with higher temperature ranges and also plentiful rainfall. In the periods of La Niña, instead, the rains are more scarce, and there’s a decline in each air and ocean temperatures.

When you should go

In general, the Galapagos could be traveled to throughout every season. However, a good time to visit Galapagos, in case you also wish to swim and sunbathe, runs from February to May, since it is the most warm and sunniest, though there may be many downpours or thunderstorms in the mid-day.

The cold season, from July to November, is usually recommended to discover nature, since it rarely rains on the flatlands and the temperature is enjoyable, even when you must take into mind mists, haze and gloomy skies. From September to November the water could be a little tough, and this may affect people that are afflicted by movement sickness, during boat journeys from one isle to another.

What to pack

From December to May (warm cycle): light outfits, a light sweatshirt for the night time, light raincoat or umbrella for rain showers; sun hat. For hiking in inland hills and the Vulcan Wolf, a bit more comfortable sweatshirt and raincoat, hiking shoes.

From June to November (cold cycle): light clothing, t-shirt and lightweight jacket for the night.

For the reef, equipment for knee boarding, water shoes or plastic soled footwear.

Picking a Galapagos Cruise

There Are Lots of factors to take in to consideration when choosing a Galapagos Cruise: Boat dimension: a smaller boat provides a more romantic encounter while a bigger boat moves less from the water for people prone to sea sickness. A catamaran tends to offer the benefits of both options.

Sail boat vs motor ship: all ships will need to utilize their motor to maneuver between visitor websites, so a sailboat might be more quaint, but you are going to use the motor any time you are transferring.

Price: you get what you cover in the Galapagos in the form of a more comfortable boat and greater quality guides.

The Way to Get to the Galapagos Islands

The Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport at Guayaquil (GYE) receives flights out of U.S. cities of Miami and New York, European cities of Amsterdam and Madrid, and important cities of Central and South America. Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Quito (UIO) receives flights from the U.S. via Atlanta, Houston and New York; from Europe via Madrid and Amsterdam; also out of several Big cities in Central and Southern America. We advise you to arrive at Ecuador at least 2 days before your Galapagos Cruise starts and catch your international flight home at least 2 days after your stay in the Galapagos. It’s possible to take benefit of both of these days by visiting Quito, Guayaquil, or their environment. As soon as you’ve your flight to mainland Ecuador, becoming into the Galapagos Islands is easy. Located almost 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) off of Ecuador’s coast, the only way to travel is by plane. Whether Quito or Guayaquil, there are several flights every day that take passengers to the archipelago. You can land on Baltra Island or in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal Island. TAME, AVIANCA and LAN are the airlines which operate these routes. If you’re flying from Quito, you’ll almost certainly have a short stop in Guayaquil in your way to the islands. Reserve your Galapagos tour before you buy flight tickets to ensure correct dates. Check with your Galapagos cruise or tour company for information on booking your trip to the Galapagos including optimum arrival times to the Islands based on cruise/program plans.

Galapagos Animals

The Galapagos penguin is the sole available in the northern hemisphere and to strain in the tropics.

A Galapagos tortoise can weigh up to 595lb (270kg) using a carapace of 4ft (1.2m) and outlive most humans.

The endemic Galapagos fur sea lions would be the smallest among the world’s seven species of such animals

The Galapagos Marine Iguana is the only marine lizard to exist in the world.

The Galapagos Islands are home to the world’s biggest cormorant and also the only one struggling to fly.

Galapagos has one of the planet’s rarest ecosystems in which the herbivores on peak of the food chain are reptiles.

Galapagos Swallow-tailed gulls are the sole gulls on earth to feed at night time.

The Galapagos boasts the world’s biggest and just red-footed booby colony.

The Galapagos is one of those very few areas of the planet where turtles are still a common sight.

At 30cm in length and with a massive set of venomous jaws, the endemic centipede (Scolopendra galapagoensis) is among the Islands’ most feared animals.

A lichen survey in June 2010 by the Charles Darwin Foundation uncovered more than 60 brand new species in the Galapagos with a estimated ten species new to science.

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