Quito Galapagos Islands

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Set over the equator, some 600 miles from the South American coastline of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands are the queen’s treasure of wild world.

A trip to this lovely Galapagos island chain lives up to desires of a protected destination far away from the typical troubles of modern life. The air is almost always sunny, and the marine breezes create that appropriate air temperatures that automatically calms the body. The water is an ever-tempting light green, matched by long soft sand beaches of amazingly bright, pink, black and green. You will find crystal coves and protected mangrove lagoons, together with massive cliffs and caves.

When is the right time to travel the Galapagos?

There are 2 seasons: December to May is warm and wet and June to December is usually cool and dry. Annual rainfall in the lower regions is 2-4in (60-100mm) and the air temperature varies somewhere between 69°-84°F/21°-29°C.

The islands’ climate is dependent on marine flow. The quick weather transformation due to El Niño is generally harmful: as many as 45% of sea lions and marine iguanas can perish through this period.

The convergence of three main oceanic currents produces an unbelievable combination of ocean life to Galapagos. Regardless of being located in the equator, the Galapagos micro-climate is surprisingly dry. During the cold season, the Humboldt Current brings moderately cold water, which creates thermal inversions that impede precipitation.

At this time, a fine mist named “garua” is created as cool, humid air just above the sea water meets a higher layer of air that is warmed up by the sun.

‘El Niño’ can be described as phenomenon that happens approximately every 5-7 years. The southeast trade winds slow its speed and cause the sea temperatures to rise dramatically provoking thunder storms and rainfall.

Picking a Galapagos Cruise

There Are Lots of factors to take into consideration when choosing a Galapagos Cruise: Boat dimension: a smaller boat provides a more romantic encounter while a larger boat moves less from the water for those prone to sea sickness. A catamaran will offer the benefits of both alternatives.

Sail boat vs motor ship: all ships will need to utilize their motor to maneuver between visitor sites, so a sailboat might be more quaint, but you are going to use the motor any time you are transferring.

Price: you get what you cover in the Galapagos in the kind of a more comfy boat and greater quality guides.

The Way to Get to the Galapagos Islands

The Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport at Guayaquil (GYE) receives flights out of U.S. cities of Miami and New York, European cities of Amsterdam and Madrid, and important cities of Central and South America. Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Quito (UIO) receives flights from the U.S. via Atlanta, Houston, Miami and New York; from Europe through Madrid and Amsterdam; also from several major cities in Central and Southern America. We recommend you to arrive in Ecuador at least two days ahead of your Galapagos Cruise begins and catch your international flight home at least 2 days following your stay in the Galapagos. You can take profit of these two days by visiting Quito, Guayaquil, or their environment. Once you have your trip to mainland Ecuador, getting into the Galapagos Islands is simple. Located almost 1,000 km (600 miles) from Ecuador’s coast, the only way to travel is by plane. Whether from Quito or Guayaquil, there are numerous flights every day that take passengers to the archipelago. TAME, AVIANCA and LAN are the airlines that run these routes. If you are flying from Quito, you’ll almost certainly have a brief stop in Guayaquil in your way to the islands. Reserve your Galapagos tour before you buy flight tickets to make sure correct dates. Check with your Galapagos cruise or tour company for advice on booking your trip to the Galapagos including optimum coming days to the Islands according to cruise/program plans.

Galapagos Animals

The Galapagos penguin is the only available from the northern hemisphere and to breed in the tropics.

A Galapagos tortoise can weigh around 595lb (270kg) using a carapace of 4ft (1.2m) and outlive many people.

The endemic Galapagos fur sea lions are the smallest one of the world’s seven species of such animals

The Galapagos Marine Iguana is the only marine lizard to exist on the planet.

The Galapagos Islands are home to the world’s largest cormorant and the only one struggling to fly.

Galapagos has among the world’s rarest ecosystems in which the herbivores at the top of the food chain are reptiles.

Galapagos Swallow-tailed gulls are the sole gulls on earth to feed at night .

The Galapagos boasts the world’s largest and just red-footed booby colony.

The Galapagos is one of those few regions of the world where turtles continue to be a common sight.

In 30cm in length and with a large set of venomous jaws, the endemic centipede (Scolopendra galapagoensis) is among the Islands’ most feared creatures.

A lichen survey in June 2010 from the Charles Darwin Foundation uncovered more than 60 brand new species from the Galapagos with an estimated ten species new to science.

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