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Do not miss it! Photo gallery of the beaches of Galapagos
The Galapagos Island chain, situated nearly 600 miles west from the region of South America, is possibly the absolute best area to watch evolution in all of their purely natural beauty.
Named, in Spanish language, after the species which is unquestionably the most well-known of the island archipelago: The Galapagos Tortoise; the Galapagos boasts numerous clusters of little dainty islands which are born of below surface volcanoes eruptions.
Situated on the equator, the Galapagos gets all the rewards of this perfect location because all the 16 islands have bright and sunny climate throughout the year! If that wasn’t sufficient they are in the crossroads for 2 essential trade winds: The North East trade winds (from North & Central America) and the South East trade winds (from South America). All these winds are likely what initiated the influx of self-sufficient life on the island chain – and are thought to have been responsible for the vast forests spreading over the higher slopes of the islands.
These island of significant natural charm have ended in the evolution of countless varied, and pretty unique, habitats which have in turn made it possible for the regional wildlife, both flora and fauna alike, to evolve in manners that quite simply has a lot of experts stunned.
The rest of the Galapagos chain is yet another place of extraordinary, not to mention fairly amazing wildlife.
When is the perfect time to see the Galapagos?
Good Climate for traveling to all year round. Galapagos is on the Equator although the weather is not tropical. Temperatures range between 69°-84°F / 21°-30°C.
Hot months are from January to June.
Dry period is from July to December.
The Galapagos Islands are possibly the most famous wildlife-watching destination in the world.
This remote archipelago is a land of lava formations, cactus forests, lush green highlands, turquoise bays and quintessential tropical beaches. But, best of all, it is overflowing with wildlife at every turn. Within minutes -occasionally seconds- of landing onto this dot in the center of the Pacific Ocean, you may be face-to-face using more strangely fearless and curious animals than anywhere else on Earth.
Roughly 620 miles from the coast of Ecuador, and slap-bang on the equator, Darwin’s “Enchanted Isles” consist of a bunch of 13 “proper” volcanic islands (bigger than four square miles) and six smaller islands and more than 100 islets. Each one has its own particular setting, distinctive landscape and inimitable wildlife.
You can view everything from penguins living in the tropics and boobies with bright blue toes to tool-using woodpecker finches and male frigate birds turning their wrinkled throat sacs in to exceptional, fully inflated red balloons. One day you could be watching time-worn giant tortoises in the misty highlands, and the next you might be snorkeling with sea lions from crystal-clear water. You could be sunbathing on black lava rocks adjacent to prehistoric-looking marine iguanas or sitting with waved albatrosses as they play their bill-circling, swaggering courtship displays (they look quite like Samurai warriors performing Lord of the Dance).
All this said, 170,000 tourists visited the Galapagos last year so, unsurprisingly, it’s starting to feel a little cramped. It is a high-profile place and lots of individuals want to view it for themselves. The consequence of such an attack is that wildlife tourism is more tightly controlled in the archipelago than anywhere else in the world. You’re only allowed to visit tiny pockets of this federal park, you can disembark (from small boats) only at predetermined landing spots, you must walk only on clearly marked trails in strictly disciplined small groups, and you must be accompanied by local accredited guides. Regulating tourism with such military efficacy may feel extreme, but it is essential under the circumstances. Ultimately, though, there needs to be a limitation and at the not-too-distant future, guest numbers might have to be capped.
Sierra Negra Volcano: Hiking enthusiasts are certain to love the opportunity of this steep ascent to the rim of Sierra Negra Volcano. The hike up takes approximately two hours with fantastic vistas all around. Horse riding provides a different perspective of the beautiful location.
Moreno Point and Elizabeth Bay: Heading a bit farther north, Moreno Point presents excellent dinghy excursions, complete with excellent bird-spotting opportunities. As an alternative, you may enjoy scenic hiking through the lava stones and search for whale-tip sharks from the waters. Climb into a small dinghy to explore the little islets off the shore of Elizabeth Bay, watching unique mangrove woods, observing penguins along with blue-footed boobies on the rocky rocks, and getting close to sea lions and various fish species with some snorkeling adventures.
Bolivar Channel: Lots of Isabela island cruises sail through the Bolivar Channel, a station that separates Isabela Island as well as the neighboring Fernandina Island. The coldest waters at the Galapagos region, it is common to see dolphins and whales swimming near to your cruise ship.
Tagus Cove: named after a British ship, sits close to the Bolivar Channel. Take a calm ride in a small boat below the cliffs, keeping your eyes peeled for nesting pelicans and blue-footed boobies, as well as penguins, brown nodes, and cormorants. Flex your muscles with a hike, taking in the jagged coastal rocks, volcanic landscapes, dry vegetation, and views of the shimmering Darwin Lake. There are plenty of lovely sandy shores too, perfect for relaxing and soaking up some sunshine post increase.
Vicente Roca Point: At the north of Isabela Island, Vicente Roca Point is a high place for boating and snorkeling. The twin coves shelter a variety of odd species, including sunfish, seahorses, and puffer fish.
Galapagos wildlife encounters are plentiful on excursions of Isabela Island, and you’re guaranteed to be thrilled if you decide on a Galapagos small ship cruise, a little luxury yacht, a dinghy trip, or something else entirely.
Giant Tortoises
The giant tortoises of Galapagos are one of the most well-known of the temples of the Islands. While giant tortoises once thrived on the majority of the continents of the Earth, the Galapagos tortoises now represent one of the remaining two groups of giant tortoises in the whole world -another band living on Aldabra Atoll in the Indian Ocean. The Galapagos Islands were named for their giant tortoises; the Spanish word galapago meant saddle, a phrase ancient explorers used for the tortoises due to the shape of the shells.
The closest living relative of the Galapagos giant tortoise is the little Chaco tortoise out of South America, though it’s not a direct ancestor. Scientists believe the first tortoises came to Galapagos 2–3 million years back by traveling 600 miles from the South American coast on vegetation rafts or in their own. They were already large animals long time before coming in Galapagos. Colonizing the eastern-most islands of Española and San Cristobal first, then they spread throughout the archipelago, eventually demonstrating at least 15 individual populations on ten of the biggest Galapagos Islands.
Even though there’s a good amount of variation in size and form among Galapagos tortoises, two primary morphological types exist -the domed carapace (similar to their ancestral type) as well as the saddle-backed carapace. Domed tortoises are normally considerably bigger in size and don’t have the upward thrust into the front of their carapace; they reside on the larger, higher islands having humid highlands where forage is usually plentiful and readily obtainable. Saddle-backed shells evolved over the arid islands in reaction to the lack of accessible food during drought. The front of the carapace angles upward, letting the tortoise to extend its mind higher to reach the greater vegetation, for example cactus pads.
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GALAPAGOS CRUISES 2024
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